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Recalibrating Readiness: Pandemic Impact on OT Admissions

Title: Recalibrating Readiness: Pandemic Impact on OT Admissions
Authors: Hahn, Bridget J; Patel, Kajol; Siegel, Jacquelyn A; Rappaport, Jessica; McFall-Johnsen, Michelle; Burks, Kia A
Source: Journal of Occupational Therapy Education
Publisher Information: Encompass
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Eastern Kentucky University: Encompass
Subject Terms: COVID-19; graduate admissions; occupational therapy
Description: This study explored shifts in occupational therapy applicant characteristics across two distinct time periods: pre- and post-COVID-19, while also describing admissions policy changes implemented by an urban Midwestern Occupational Therapy Doctorate (OTD) program. Retrospective data from admissions records from 917 applicants (2017 – 2024) were grouped into pre-COVID (2017 – 2020) and post-COVID (2021 – 2024). Academic, pre-professional, interview, and underrepresented minority (URM) status was compared using independent t-tests and chi-square analyses. Cumulative grade point average (GPA) and research experience increased post-pandemic, while pre-professional experience and interview performance declined. The proportion of URM applicants rose significantly from 8.1% pre-COVID to 18.6% post-COVID. These demographic and academic shifts coincided with changes to admissions criteria, most notably, the elimination of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) requirement, reduced observation hour expectations, and a transition to virtual interviews, which likely broadened access and influenced applicant composition. Overall, findings suggest that while certain academic indicators improved, experiential readiness declined, reflecting evolving applicant profiles in the wake of systemic and policy-level changes. As occupational therapy programs continue to refine holistic admissions practices, attention to inclusivity, readiness, and targeted student supports will be critical to ensuring success in the post-pandemic educational landscape.
Document Type: text
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: Encompass Digital Archive, Eastern Kentucky University; https://encompass.eku.edu/jote/vol10/iss1/2; https://encompass.eku.edu/context/jote/article/2232/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
Availability: https://encompass.eku.edu/jote/vol10/iss1/2; https://encompass.eku.edu/context/jote/article/2232/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.170C4130
Database: BASE