| Title: |
Knowledge about modifiable risk factors for non-communicable diseases adults living with HIV in Rwanda |
| Authors: |
Biraguma, Juvenal; Mutimura, Eugene; Frantz, José M |
| Source: |
African Health Sciences; Vol 19, No 4 (2019); 3181-3189 ; 1680-6905 |
| Publisher Information: |
Makerere University Medical School (Uganda) |
| Publication Year: |
2020 |
| Collection: |
AJOL - African Journals Online |
| Subject Terms: |
Non-communicable diseases; Risk factors; HIV infection; Knowledge; Rwanda |
| Description: |
Background: Non-communicable diseases (NCD) are of international public health concern. Of more concern are people living with HIV (PLHIV), who have the increased risk of developing NCDs, such as hypertension, stroke and diabetes. Research has revealed that there is a relationship between knowledge of NCD risk factors and risk perceptions in the general population. Therefore, an assessment of PLHIV’s NCD risk factors knowledge is quite critical, to design effective NCD prevention programmes.Objective: To assess the level of knowledge of modifiable risk factors for NCDs and its associated factors among adults living with HIV in Rwanda.Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design was used to collect the data. The study targeted PLHIV who visited the out-patients’ public health centres in three purposively selected provinces of Rwanda. The knowledge assessment questionnaire relating to risk factors for chronic diseases of lifestyle was used to collect the data. Data were analysed using SPSS version 23.Results: Of the 794 respondents, 64.6% were women, and the mean age was 37.9 (±10.8) years. The results revealed that the majority of the respondents (65.0%) had low levels of knowledge about NCD risk factors, while some (35.6%) were of the opinion that they had a low risk of contracting NCDs. Good knowledge was significantly associated with high educational status, a low CD4+ cell count (< 350 cells/mm3) and normotension.Conclusion: The current study findings highlight the need for comprehensive health education, to raise awareness of non-communicable diseases’ risk factors for adults living with HIV in Rwanda.Keywords: Non-communicable diseases, Risk factors, HIV infection, Knowledge, Rwanda. |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| File Description: |
application/pdf |
| Language: |
English |
| Relation: |
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ahs/article/view/192302/181426; https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ahs/article/view/192302 |
| Availability: |
https://www.ajol.info/index.php/ahs/article/view/192302 |
| Rights: |
A. AFRICAN HEALTH SCIENCES OPEN ACCESS POLICYWhile African Health Sciences has been freely accessible online there have been questions on whether it is Open Access or not. We wish to clearly state that indeed African Health Sciences is Open Access. There are key issues regarding Open Access needing clarification for avoidance of doubt:1. Henceforth, papers in African Health Sciences will be published under the CC BY (Creative Commons Attribution License) 4.0 International. See details on https://creativecomons.org/)2. The copyright owners or the authors grant the 3rd party (perpetually and in advance) the right to disseminate, reproduce, or use the research papers in part or in full, format/medium as long as:No substantive errors are introduced in the processAttribution of authorship and correct citation details are givenThe referencing details are not changed. Should the papers be reproduced in part, this must be clearly stated.3. The papers will be freely and universally accessible online in an easily readable format such as XML in at least one widely recognized open access repository such as PUBMED CENTRAL.B. ABRIDGED LICENCE AGREEMENT BETWEEN AUTHORS AND African Health SciencesI submitted my manuscript to African Health Sciences and would like to affirm that: 1.0 I am authorized by my co-authors to enter into these arrangements.2.0 I guarantee, on behalf of self and co-authors:That the paper is original, and has not been published in any other peer-reviewed journal; nor is it under consideration by other journal (s). It does not infringe existing copyright or any other person’s rights That we are/I am the sole author(s) of the paper and with authority to enter into this agreement. My granting rights to African Health Sciences is not in breach of any other obligation That the paper contains nothing unlawful, or libelous. Nor anything that would constitute a breach of contract, confidence or commitment given to secrecy, if published That I/we have taken care to ensure the integrity of the article.3.0 I and all co-authors, agree that the paper, if accepted for publication, shall be licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0. (see https://creativecommons.org/) |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.175D4207 |
| Database: |
BASE |