| Title: |
Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Cortisol Concentrations, Heart Rate Variability, and Infrared Thermography Findings ; Animals |
| Authors: |
Bergamasco, Luciana; Edwards-Callaway, Lily N.; Bello, Nora M.; Mijares, Sage H.; Cull, Charley A.; Rugan, Stacy; Mosher, Ruby A.; Gehring, Ronette; Coetzee, Johann F. |
| Contributors: |
Animal and Poultry Sciences |
| Publisher Information: |
MDPI |
| Publication Year: |
2021 |
| Collection: |
VTechWorks (VirginiaTech) |
| Subject Terms: |
calves; castration; cortisol; heart rate variability; infrared thermography |
| Description: |
The objective was to characterize physiological responses to unmitigated surgical castration in calves of varying ages. Thirty male Holstein calves of three ages [ |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| File Description: |
application/pdf |
| Language: |
English |
| Relation: |
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/105074; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092719 |
| DOI: |
10.3390/ani11092719 |
| Availability: |
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/105074; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11092719 |
| Rights: |
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.178C99B4 |
| Database: |
BASE |