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Optimizing energy balance in youth: reducing sugar-sweetened beverages and screen time

Title: Optimizing energy balance in youth: reducing sugar-sweetened beverages and screen time
Authors: Murphy, Hannah M; Stanford, Kelsey M; Harding, Scott V
Contributors: Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Source: Paediatrics & Child Health ; volume 30, issue 4, page 221-228 ; ISSN 1205-7088 1918-1485
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2025
Description: The high prevalence of children and adolescents living with obesity, as well as the multitude of associated risks, stress the need for refined weight management strategies for this population. While an overarching lifestyle intervention may be an ideal way to improve energy balance, more practical recommendations would likely improve adherence rates. This review set out to investigate sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and screen time as potential lifestyle targets to reduce paediatric obesity. We report strong evidence that both sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and screen time influence childhood obesity directly, as well as through interactions with sleep patterns. Potential mechanisms are discussed with focus on the energy balance framework of obesity. We also present methodological considerations to improve applicability and consistency of future studies.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxae107
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxae107; https://academic.oup.com/pch/article-pdf/30/4/221/63104237/pxae107.pdf
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.19C38A5A
Database: BASE