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Overlap Zoo Beta: A Catalogue of $\sim$ 800 Occulting Pairs in the DESI Legacy Survey using Citizen Science

Title: Overlap Zoo Beta: A Catalogue of $\sim$ 800 Occulting Pairs in the DESI Legacy Survey using Citizen Science
Authors: Butrum, Trevor Alexander; Holwerda, Benne; Keel, William; Robertson, Clayton; Castellano, Ian; Pandey, Shikha; Adnan, S.M. Rafee; Bills, Logan; Patel, Divya; Cook, Kyle; Hardin, Tim; Palao, Alexia; Connelly, Bryn; Morton, Michael
Source: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia ; volume 43 ; ISSN 1323-3580 1448-6083
Publisher Information: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Publication Year: 2026
Description: Overlapping galaxies, in which a foreground galaxy partially overlaps a background galaxy, offer a unique opportunity to measure dust attenuation, a key nuisance parameter in galaxy studies, empirically and in great detail by modelling the light of both the foreground and background galaxy and inferring the missing light in the overlapping region. However, the current catalogue of overlapping pairs is relatively limited in number compared to catalogues dedicated to individual galaxies. Expanding this catalogue is not only a necessity to facilitate further detailed dust studies beyond the few limited studies conducted thus far but also to improve pair-to-pair variance and support automated identification through machine learning techniques. To achieve this, we utilise galaxies classified as ‘overlapping’ from Galaxy Zoo DECaLS (GZD-1, -2, and -5), along with images from Data Release 10 (DR10) of the DESI Legacy Survey, in our individual citizen science project to classify these pairs directly using volunteers. This new catalogue will not only provide a wealth of targets for future dust studies but will also contribute to a deeper understanding of these pairs and dust as a whole.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1017/pasa.2026.10170
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1017/pasa.2026.10170; https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S1323358026101702
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.1A9F97E
Database: BASE