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Search for an eV-scale sterile neutrino using improved high-energy ν_{μ} event reconstruction in IceCube

Title: Search for an eV-scale sterile neutrino using improved high-energy ν_{μ} event reconstruction in IceCube
Authors: Abbasi, R; Ackermann, M; Adams, J; Agarwalla, SK; Aguilar, JA; Ahlers, M; Alameddine, JM; Amin, NM; Andeen, K; Argüelles, C; Ashida, Y; Athanasiadou, S; Ausborm, L; Axani, SN; Bai, X; Balagopal V, A; Baricevic, M; Barwick, SW; Bash, S; Basu, V; Bay, R; Beatty, JJ; Becker Tjus, J; Beise, J; Bellenghi, C; Benning, C; BenZvi, S; Berley, D; Bernardini, E; Besson, DZ; Blaufuss, E; Bloom, L; Blot, S; Bontempo, F; Book Motzkin, JY; Boscolo Meneguolo, C; Böser, S; Botner, O; Böttcher, J; Braun, J; Brinson, B; Brostean-Kaiser, J; Brusa, L; Burley, RT; Butterfield, D; Campana, MA; Caracas, I; Carloni, K; Carpio, J; Chattopadhyay, S; Sarkar, S
Contributors: Collaboration, IceCube
Publisher Information: American Physical Society
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Oxford University Research Archive (ORA)
Description: This Letter presents the result of a 3+1 sterile neutrino search using 10.7 yr of IceCube data. We analyze atmospheric muon neutrinos that traverse the Earth with energies ranging from 0.5 to 100 TeV, incorporating significant improvements in modeling neutrino flux and detector response compared to earlier studies. Notably, for the first time, we categorize data into starting and throughgoing events, distinguishing neutrino interactions with vertices inside or outside the instrumented volume, to improve energy resolution. The best-fit point for a 3+1 model is found to be at sin^{2}(2θ_{24})=0.16 and Δm_{41}^{2}=3.5 eV^{2}, which agrees with previous iterations of this Letter. The result is consistent with the null hypothesis of no sterile neutrinos with a p value of 3.1%.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.201804
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.201804
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.133.201804; https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:8b8a5da6-5d17-4062-b4c9-8c38c705ce00
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; CC Attribution (CC BY)
Accession Number: edsbas.1BD42AE6
Database: BASE