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A perceptual advantage for social groups in interactive configurations

Title: A perceptual advantage for social groups in interactive configurations
Authors: Colombatto, Clara; Capozzi, Francesca; Fratino, Victoria; Ristic, Jelena
Source: Visual Cognition , 32 (7) pp. 574-585. (2024)
Publisher Information: ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: University College London: UCL Discovery
Subject Terms: Social perception; visual search; social groups; core group configuration
Description: Humans have a long-standing evolutionary history of group belonging. Our visual system should thus be tuned to detect social groups, especially those in interactive or “core configurations,” where group members face each other. Past work shows that two individuals are detected more efficiently when they are facing toward (vs. away from) each other. Here we tested whether this facing advantage extends to small social groups of three, or triads. In three preregistered experiments, participants searched for a facing group (among non-facing ones) or a non-facing group (among facing ones). Facing groups were found faster than non-facing ones, demonstrating a perceptual advantage for groups in core configurations (Experiment 1). This advantage persisted in inverted displays, suggesting a role for cues to body orientation (Experiments 2 and 3). Human perception is thus well-tuned to detect not just prototypical dyadic interactions, but interactive configurations more generally, facilitating efficient processing of complex social information.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
Relation: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205196/1/Colombatto%20EtAl%20Manuscript.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205196/
Availability: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205196/1/Colombatto%20EtAl%20Manuscript.pdf; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10205196/
Rights: open
Accession Number: edsbas.1DA892D9
Database: BASE