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Uniformity Testing Under User-Level Local Privacy

Title: Uniformity Testing Under User-Level Local Privacy
Authors: Canonne, Clément L.; Gentle, Abigail; Singhal, Vikrant
Contributors: Clément L. Canonne and Abigail Gentle and Vikrant Singhal
Publisher Information: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: DROPS - Dagstuhl Research Online Publication Server (Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz Center for Informatics )
Subject Terms: Differential Privacy; Local Differential Privacy; Uniformity Testing; Identity Testing; Hypothesis Testing; User-Level Differential Privacy; Person-Level Differential Privacy
Description: We initiate the study of distribution testing under user-level local differential privacy, where each of n users contributes m samples from the unknown underlying distribution. This setting, albeit very natural, is significantly more challenging than the usual locally private setting, as for the same parameter ε the privacy guarantee must now apply to a full batch of m data points. While some recent work considers distribution learning in this user-level setting, nothing was known for even the most fundamental testing task, uniformity testing (and its generalization, identity testing). We address this gap, by providing (nearly) sample-optimal user-level LDP algorithms for uniformity and identity testing. Motivated by practical considerations, our main focus is on the private-coin, symmetric setting, which does not require users to share a common random seed nor to have been assigned a globally unique identifier.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper; conference object
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 362, 17th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2026); https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.33
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.33
Availability: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.33; https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-253201; https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.ITCS.2026.33
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Accession Number: edsbas.1E0C9A95
Database: BASE