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Dimensional Control of the Coherence Time of Scattered Light in Cold Atom Clouds

Title: Dimensional Control of the Coherence Time of Scattered Light in Cold Atom Clouds
Authors: Cipris, Ana; Biscassi, Mateus, a F; Capella, J, C C; Morisse, Martial; Naim, Hani; Sedlacek, Hugo; Deo, Apoorav Singh; Asselie, Stephan; Kaiser, Robin; Teixeira, Raul Celistrino; Bachelard, Romain; Hugbart, Mathilde
Contributors: Institut de Physique de Nice (INPHYNI); Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UniCA); Instituto de Física de São Carlos Universidade de São Paulo (IFSC-USP); Universidade de São Paulo = University of São Paulo (USP); Federal University of São Carlos = Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar); Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Recife (UFPE); European Project: 832219,ERC-2018-ADG,ERC-2018-ADG,ANDLICA(2019)
Source: ISSN: 2469-9926.
Publisher Information: CCSD; American Physical Society
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: HAL Université Côte d'Azur
Subject Terms: Coherence; Light-matter Interactions; Cold atoms; [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ATOM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atomic Physics [physics.atom-ph]
Description: International audience ; Cold atomic clouds are promising platforms for generating correlated photons, but multiple scattering and associated Doppler broadening limit their temporal coherence. Here we demonstrate that cloud geometry provides a powerful means to extend the coherence time of scattered light. In the experiment, intensity-correlation measurements show that an elongated (quasi-1D) cloud exhibits systematically longer coherence times than a spherical (3D) cloud of the same on-axis optical thickness, as a direct consequence of the suppression of multiple scattering in the elongated geometry. Random-walk simulations reproduce this trend and further show that elongation drives the coherence time toward the single-scattering limit. The combined results establish cloud geometry as a robust control parameter for temporal coherence in cold-atom ensembles, with potential applications in quantum optics and communication.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/grantAgreement//832219/EU/Anderson Localization of Light by Cold Atoms/ANDLICA
DOI: 10.1103/x27v-k5kl
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-05280989; https://hal.science/hal-05280989v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-05280989v1/file/PRA_Coherence_Time_with_Cloud_Geometry.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1103/x27v-k5kl
Rights: https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.1E1A93B4
Database: BASE