| Title: |
Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 |
| Authors: |
Naghavi, Mohsen; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M.; Abd-Allah, Foad; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Aboyans, Victor; Adetokunboh, Olatunji; Arnlov, Johan; Afshin, Ashkan; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Aichour, Amani Nidhal; Aichour, Ibtihel; Aichour, Miloud Taki Eddine; Aiyar, Sneha; Al-Eyadhy, Ayman; Alahdab, Fares; Al-Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Tahiya; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Ali, Syed Danish; Alizadeh-Navaei, Reza; Alkaabi, Juma M.; Alkerwi, Ala'a; Alla, Francois; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Al-Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A.; Alvis-Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T.; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Anber, Nahla; Andersen, Hjalte H.; Andrei, Catalina Liliana; Androudi, Sofia; Ansari, Hossein; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.; Anwari, Palwasha; Arora, Megha; Artaman, Al; Aryal, Krishna Kumar; Asayesh, Hamid; Asgedom, Solomon W.; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Avila-Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Awasthi, Ashish; Paulina, Beatriz; Quintanilla, Ayala; Bejot, Yannick; Babalola, Tesleem Kayode; Bacha, Umar; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Barac, Aleksandra; Barboza, Miguel A.; Barker-Collo, Suzanne L.; Barquera, Simon; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H.; Baune, Bernhard T.; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bekele, Bayu Begashaw; Bell, Michelle L.; Bennett, James R.; Bensenor, Isabela M.; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabe, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beuran, Mircea; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bienhoff, Kelly; Bikbov, Boris; Bisanzio, Donal; Bourne, Rupert R. A.; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K.; Negesa, Lemma; Bulto, Bulto; Bumgarner, Blair R.; Butt, Zahid A.; Cardenas, Rosario; Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero; Cameron, Ewan; Cesar Campuzano, Julio; Car, Josip; Jesus Carrero, Juan; Carter, Austin; Casey, Daniel C.; Castaneda-Orjuela, Carlos A.; Catala-Lopez, Ferran; Charlson, Fiona J.; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A.; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G.; Cirillo, Massimo; Cohen, Aaron J.; Colombara, Danny; Cooper, Cyrus; Cowie, Benjamin C.; Criqui, Michael H.; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dargan, Paul I.; das Neves, Jose; Davitoiu, Dragos V.; Davletov, Kairat; de Courten, Barbora; Degenhardt, Louisa; Deiparine, Selina; Deribe, Kebede; Deribew, Amare; Dey, Subhojit; Dicker, Daniel; Ding, Eric L.; Djalalinia, Shirin; Huyen Phuc Do; Doku, David Teye; Douwes-Schultz, Dirk; Driscoll, Tim R.; Dubey, Manisha; Duncan, Bruce Bartholow; Echko, Michelle; El-Khatib, Ziad Ziad; Ellingsen, Christian Lycke; Enayati, Ahmadali; Erskine, Holly E.; Eskandarieh, Sharareh; Esteghamati, Alireza; Ermakov, Sergey P.; Estep, Kara; E Sa Farinha, Carla Sofia; Faro, Andre; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feigin, Valery L.; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad; Fernandes, Joao C.; Ferrari, Alize J.; Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa; Filip, Irina; Finegold, Samuel; Fischer, Florian; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Flaxman, Abraham D.; Foigt, Nataliya; Frank, Tahvi; Fraser, Maya; Fullman, Nancy; Furst, Thomas; Furtado, Joao M.; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L.; Gebre, Teshome; Gebregergs, Gebremedhin Berhe; Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gebremichael, Delelegn Yilma; Geleijnse, Johanna M.; Genova-Maleras, Ricard; Gesesew, Hailay Abrha; Gething, Peter W.; Gillum, Richard F.; Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageem Mohamed; Giref, Ababi Zergaw; Giroud, Maurice; Giussani, Giorgia; Godwin, William W.; Gold, Audra L.; Goldberg, Ellen M.; Gona, Philimon N.; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gouda, Hebe N.; Goulart, Alessandra Carvalho; Griswold, Max; Gupta, Prakash C.; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tanush; Gupta, Vipin; Haagsma, Juanita A.; Hafezi-Nejad, Nima; Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome; Hamidi, Samer; Hammami, Mouhanad; Hancock, Jamie; Handal, Alexis J.; Hankey, Graeme J.; Hao, Yuantao; Harb, Hilda L.; Hareri, Habtamu Abera; Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hay, Simon I.; He, Fei; Hedayati, Mohammad T.; Henry, Nathaniel J.; Beatriz Heredia-Pi, Ileana; Herteliu, Claudiu; Hoek, Hans W.; Horino, Masako; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hostiuc, Sorin; Hotez, Peter J.; Hoy, Damian G.; Huynh, Chantal; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Ikeda, Chad; Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile; Irenso, Asnake Ararsa; Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter; Jurisson, Mikk; Jacobsen, Kathryn H.; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B.; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayaraman, Sudha P.; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Vivekanand; John, Denny; Johnson, Catherine O.; Johnson, Sarah Charlotte; Jonas, Jost B.; Kabir, Zubair; Kadel, Rajendra; Kahsay, Amaha; Kamal, Ritul; Karch, Andre; Karimi, Seyed M.; Karimkhani, Chante; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassaw, Nigussie Assefa; Kassebaum, Nicholas J.; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kawakami, Norito; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemmer, Laura; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khang, Young-Ho; Khoja, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah; Khosravi, Ardeshir; Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kieling, Christian; Kievlan, Daniel; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W.; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivimaki, Mika; Knudsen, Ann Kristin; Kopec, Jacek A.; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A.; Koyanagi, Ai; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Kulikoff, Xie Rachel; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumar, Pushpendra; Kutz, Michael; Kyu, Hmwe H.; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lambert, Nkurunziza; Lan, Qing; Lansingh, Van C.; Larsson, Anders; Lee, Paul H.; Leigh, James; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Li, Yongmei; Kappe, Darya Li; Liang, Xiaofeng; Liben, Misgan Legesse; Lim, Stephen S.; Liu, Angela; Liu, Patrick Y.; Liu, Yang; Lodha, Rakesh; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lorkowski, Stefan; Lotufo, Paulo A.; Lozano, Rafael; Lucas, Timothy C. D.; Ma, Stefan; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Maddison, Emilie R.; Abd el Razek, Mohammed Magdy; Majdan, Marek; Majdzadeh, Reza; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malhotra, Rajesh; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manguerra, Helena; Manyazewal, Tsegahun; Mapoma, Chabila C.; Marczak, Laurie B.; Markos, Desalegn; Martinez-Raga, Jose; Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlandio; Martopullo, Ira; McAlinden, Colm; McGaughey, Madeline; McGrath, John J.; Mehata, Suresh; Meier, Toni; Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam; Memiah, Peter; Memish, Ziad A.; Mengesha, Melkamu Merid; Mengistu, Desalegn Tadese; Menota, Bereket Gebremichael; Mensah, George A.; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J.; Millear, Anoushka; Miller, Ted R.; Minnig, Shawn; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.; Misganaw, Awoke; Mishra, Shiva Raj; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammadi, Alireza; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mokdad, Ali H.; Mola, Glen Liddell D.; Mollenkopf, Sarah K.; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montanez Hernandez, Julio C.; Montico, Marcella; Mooney, Meghan D.; Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Morrison, Shane D.; Morozoff, Chloe; Mountjoy-Venning, Cliff; Mruts, Kalayu Birhane; Muller, Kate; Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Nachega, Jean B.; Naheed, Aliya; Naldi, Luigi; Nangia, Vinay; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Nasher, Jamal T.; Natarajan, Gopalakrishnan; Negoi, Ionut; Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku; Cuong Tat Nguyen; Grant Nguyen; Minh Nguyen; Quyen Le Nguyen; Trang Huyen Nguyen; Nichols, Emma; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Vuong Minh Nong; Noubiap, Jean Jacques N.; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In-Hwan; Okoro, Anselm; Olagunju, Andrew Toyin; Olsen, Helen E.; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Ong, Kanyin; Opio, John Nelson; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Osman, Majdi; Ota, Erika; Pa, Mahesh; Pacella, Rosana E.; Pakhale, Smita; Pana, Adrian; Panda, Basant Kumar; Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra; Papachristou, Christina; Park, Eun-Kee; Patten, Scott B.; Patton, George C.; Paudel, Deepak; Paulson, Katherine; Pereira, David M.; Perez-Ruiz, Fernando; Perico, Norberto; Pervaiz, Aslam; Petzold, Max; Phillips, Michael Robert; Pigott, David M.; Pinho, Christine; Plass, Dietrich; Pletcher, Martin A.; Polinder, Suzanne; Postma, Maarten J.; Pourmalek, Farshad; Purcell, Caroline; Qorbani, Mostafa; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Rankin, Zane; Rao, Puja C.; Rath, Goura Kishor; Rawaf, Salman; Ray, Sarah E.; Rehm, Jurgen; Reiner, Robert C.; Reitsma, Marissa B.; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Rezaei, Satar; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Rokni, Mohammad Bagher; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roth, Gregory A.; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Ruhago, George Mugambage; Saadat, Rizwan S. A. Soheil; Sachdev, Perminder S.; Sadat, Nafis; Safdarian, Mahdi; Safi, Sare; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahathevan, Ramesh; Salama, Joseph; Salamati, Payman; Salomon, Joshua A.; Samy, Abdallah M.; Sanabria, Juan Ramon; Dolores Sanchez-Nino, Maria; Santomauro, Damian; Santos, Itamar S.; Milicevic, Milena M. Santric; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Shahraz, Saeid; Schmidt, Maria Ines; Schneider, Ione J. C.; Schulhofer-Wohl, Sam; Schutte, Aletta E.; Schwebel, David C.; Schwendicke, Falk; Sepanlou, Sadaf G.; Servan-Mori, Edson E.; Shackelford, Katya Anne; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shamsipour, Mansour; Shamsizadeh, Morteza; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Sharma, Jayendra; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shey, Muki; Shi, Peilin; Shields, Chloe; Shigematsu, Mika; Shiri, Rahman; Shirude, Shreya; Shiue, Ivy; Shoman, Haitham; Shrime, Mark G.; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Silpakit, Naris; Silva, Joao Pedro; Singh, Abhishek; Singh, Jasvinder A.; Skiadaresi, Eirini; Sligar, Amber; Smith, Alison; Smith, David L.; Smith, Mari; Sobaih, Badr H. A.; Soneji, Samir; Sorensen, Reed J. D.; Soriano, Joan B.; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T.; Srinivasan, Vinay; Stanaway, Jeffrey D.; Stathopoulou, Vasiliki; Steel, Nicholas; Stein, Dan J.; Steiner, Caitlyn; Steinke, Sabine; Stokes, Mark Andrew; Strong, Mark; Strub, Bryan; Subart, Michelle; Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale; Sunguya, Bruno F.; Sur, Patrick J.; Swaminathan, Soumya; Sykes, Bryan L.; Tabares-Seisdedos, Rafael; Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar; Takahashi, Ken; Takala, Jukka S.; Talongwa, Roberto Tchio; Tarawneh, Mohammed Rasoul; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taveira, Nuno; Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw; Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash; Temsah, Mohamad-Hani; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Thakur, J. S.; Thamsuwan, Ornwipa; Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman; Thomas, Katie E.; Thompson, Alex H.; Thomson, Alan J.; Thrift, Amanda G.; Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan; Topor-Madry, Roman; Torre, Anna; Tortajada, Miguel; Towbin, Jeffrey Allen; Bach Xuan Tran; Troeger, Christopher; Truelsen, Thomas; Tsoi, Derrick; Tuzcu, Emin Murat; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Ukwaja, Kingsley N.; Undurraga, Eduardo A.; Updike, Rachel; Uthman, Olalekan A.; Uzochukwu, Benjamin S. Chudi; van Boven, Job F. M.; Vasankari, Tommi; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Violante, Francesco S.; Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vos, Theo; Wakayo, Tolassa; Wallin, Mitchell T.; Wang, Yuan-Pang; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G.; Weiss, Daniel J.; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Whetter, Brian; Whiteford, Harvey A.; Wijeratne, Tissa; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Woldeyes, Belete Getahun; Wolfe, Charles D. A.; Woodbrook, Rachel; Workicho, Abdulhalik; Xavier, Denis; Xiao, Qingyang; Xu, Gelin; Yaghoubi, Mohsen; Yakob, Bereket; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaseri, Mehdi; Yimam, Hassen Hamid; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok-Jun; Yotebieng, Marcel; Younis, Mustafa Z.; Zaidi, Zoubida; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Zegeye, Elias Asfaw; Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew; Zerfu, Taddese Alemu; Zhang, Anthony Lin; Zhang, Xueying; Zipkin, Ben; Zodpey, Sanjay; Lopez, Alan D.; Murray, Christopher J. L. |
| Publication Year: |
2025 |
| Collection: |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile: Repositorio UC |
| Subject Terms: |
03 Good Health and Well-being; 05 Gender Equality; 03 Salud y bienestar; 05 Igualdad de género |
| Description: |
Background Monitoring levels and trends in premature mortality is crucial to understanding how societies can address prominent sources of early death. The Global Burden of Disease 2016 Study (GBD 2016) provides a comprehensive assessment of cause-specific mortality for 264 causes in 195 locations from 1980 to 2016. This assessment includes evaluation of the expected epidemiological transition with changes in development and where local patterns deviate from these trends. ; Methods We estimated cause-specific deaths and years of life lost (YLLs) by age, sex, geography, and year. YLLs were calculated from the sum of each death multiplied by the standard life expectancy at each age. We used the GBD cause of death database composed of: vital registration (VR) data corrected for under-registration and garbage coding; national and subnational verbal autopsy (VA) studies corrected for garbage coding; and other sources including surveys and surveillance systems for specific causes such as maternal mortality. To facilitate assessment of quality, we reported on the fraction of deaths assigned to GBD Level 1 or Level 2 causes that cannot be underlying causes of death (major garbage codes) by location and year. Based on completeness, garbage coding, cause list detail, and time periods covered, we provided an overall data quality rating for each location with scores ranging from 0 stars (worst) to 5 stars (best). We used robust statistical methods including the Cause of Death Ensemble model (CODEm) to generate estimates for each location, year, age, and sex. We assessed observed and expected levels and trends of cause-specific deaths in relation to the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary indicator derived from measures of average income per capita, educational attainment, and total fertility, with locations grouped into quintiles by SDI. Relative to GBD 2015, we expanded the GBD cause hierarchy by 18 causes of death for GBD 2016. ; Findings The quality of available data varied by location. Data quality in 25 countries ... |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| Language: |
English |
| Relation: |
https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/101329; WOS:000410630000003 |
| Availability: |
https://repositorio.uc.cl/handle/11534/101329 |
| Rights: |
acceso restringido |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.1E27004 |
| Database: |
BASE |