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Extraction of optical properties from scattering media using a convolutional neural network and diverse exit information

Title: Extraction of optical properties from scattering media using a convolutional neural network and diverse exit information
Authors: Deng, B.; Zhang, Y.; Ghahremani, M.; Bentley, A.; Parkes, A. J.; Wright, A. J.; Pound, M. P.; Somekh, M. G.
Publisher Information: Optical Society of America
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: University of Nottingham: Repository@Nottingham
Description: Estimation of the optical properties of scattering media, such as tissue, is important in diagnostics as well as in the development of techniques to image deeper. Inverting scattering patterns to recover optical properties is not simple, and machine learning has been proposed to recover these properties. We train a neural network on simulated data to predict scattering (µs), reduced scattering (𝜇𝑠′), and absorption (µa) coefficients, as well as anisotropy factor ( g). Our best network achieves prediction Mean Absolute Relative Error (MARE) of 3.4% for µa and 2.1% for 𝜇𝑠′. We show that combining photon exit angle and position improves accuracy by ∼34% compared to using exit position alone. To capture angle information practically, we propose a novel, to our knowledge, method using intensity distributions measured at two planes above the sample. We also analyze the conditions when µs and g can be separated from 𝜇𝑠′. In the non-diffuse regime, g and µs are determined with MARE
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/54250482; Optics Letters; Volume 50; Issue 16; Pagination 4946-4949
DOI: 10.1364/OL.564068
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1364/OL.564068; https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/file/54250482/1/Deng%20Optics%20Letters%202025; https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/54250482
Rights: openAccess ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.1F9835BD
Database: BASE