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Design and Validity of a Smart Healthcare and Control System for Electric Bikes

Title: Design and Validity of a Smart Healthcare and Control System for Electric Bikes
Authors: Avina-Bravo, Eli, Gabriel; Sodre Ferreira de Sousa, Felipe, Augusto; Escriba, Christophe; Acco, Pascal; Giraud, Franck; Fourniols, Jean-Yves; Soto-Romero, Georges
Contributors: Équipe Instrumentation embarquée et systèmes de surveillance intelligents (LAAS-S4M); Laboratoire d'analyse et d'architecture des systèmes (LAAS); Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole); Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse); Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Université Toulouse - Jean Jaurès (UT2J); Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3); Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP); Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse)-Université Toulouse Capitole (UT Capitole); Communauté d'universités et établissements de Toulouse (Comue de Toulouse); TNP Consulting; Équipe Nano-ingénierie et intégration des oxydes métalliques et de leurs interfaces (LAAS-NEO)
Source: ISSN: 1424-8220 ; Sensors ; https://laas.hal.science/hal-04083159 ; Sensors, 2023, 23 (8), pp.4079. ⟨10.3390/s23084079⟩.
Publisher Information: CCSD; MDPI
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier: HAL-UPS
Subject Terms: monitoring systems; embedded system; sensors; sports; health; e-bike; [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics
Description: International audience ; This paper presents the development of an electronic system that converts an electrically assisted bicycle into an intelligent health monitoring system, allowing people who are not athletic or who have a history of health issues to progressively start the physical activity by following a medical protocol (e.g., max heart rate and power output, training time). The developed system aims to monitor the health state of the rider, analyze data in real-time, and provide electric assistance, thus diminishing muscular exertion. Furthermore, such a system can recover the same physiological data used in medical centers and program it into the e-bike to track the patient’s health. System validation is conducted by replicating a standard medical protocol used in physiotherapy centers and hospitals, typically conducted in indoor conditions. However, the presented work differentiates itself by implementing this protocol in outdoor environments, which is impossible with the equipment used in medical centers. The experimental results show that the developed electronic prototypes and the algorithm effectively monitored the subject’s physiological condition. Moreover, when necessary, the system can change the training load and help the subject remain in their prescribed cardiac zone. This system allows whoever needs to follow a rehabilitation program to do so not only in their physician’s office, but whenever they want, including while commuting.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.3390/s23084079
Availability: https://laas.hal.science/hal-04083159; https://laas.hal.science/hal-04083159v1/document; https://laas.hal.science/hal-04083159v1/file/sensors-23-04079-1.pdf; https://doi.org/10.3390/s23084079
Rights: https://about.hal.science/hal-authorisation-v1/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.1FF9C5DD
Database: BASE