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Constraints on the Gas-phase C/O Ratio of DR Tau's Outer Disk from CS, SO, and C 2 H Observations

Title: Constraints on the Gas-phase C/O Ratio of DR Tau's Outer Disk from CS, SO, and C 2 H Observations
Authors: Huang, Jane; Bergin, Edwin A.; Le Gal, Romane; Andrews, Sean M.; Bae, Jaehan; Keyte, Luke; Sturm, J. A.
Contributors: Institut de Planétologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG); Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales Toulouse (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Grenoble (Fédération OSUG)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)
Source: ISSN: 0004-637X.
Publisher Information: CCSD; American Astronomical Society
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Université Grenoble Alpes: HAL
Subject Terms: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics; Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics; Millimeter astronomy; Astrochemistry; Planet formation; Protoplanetary disks; [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]
Description: International audience ; Millimeter wavelength observations of Class II protoplanetary disks often display strong emission from hydrocarbons and high CS/SO values, providing evidence that the gas-phase C/O ratio commonly exceeds 1 in their outer regions. We present new NOEMA observations of CS 5–4, SO 7 6 –6 5 and 5 6 –4 5 , C 2 H N = 3–2, HCN 3–2, HCO + 3–2, and H 13 CO + 3–2 in the DR Tau protoplanetary disk at a resolution of ∼0.″4 (80 au). Estimates for the disk-averaged CS/SO ratio range from ∼0.4 to 0.5, the lowest value reported thus far for a T Tauri disk. At a projected separation of ∼180 au northeast of the star, the SO moment maps exhibit a clump that has no counterpart in the other lines, and the CS/SO value decreases to
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/arxiv/2407.01679; ARXIV: 2407.01679; BIBCODE: 2024ApJ.973.135H
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ad6447
Availability: https://insu.hal.science/insu-04836803; https://insu.hal.science/insu-04836803v1/document; https://insu.hal.science/insu-04836803v1/file/Huang_2024_ApJ_973_135.pdf; https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad6447
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.203DB927
Database: BASE