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Copepod‐associated microbial biogeography in the epipelagic ocean

Title: Copepod‐associated microbial biogeography in the epipelagic ocean
Authors: Velasquez, Ximena; Ozer, Tal; Mazzocchi, Maria Grazia; Carlotti, François; Meron, Dalit; Pujo-Pay, Mireille; Conan, Pascal; de Madron, Xavier Durrieu; Guy‐haim, Tamar
Contributors: Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR); The Leon H. Charney School of Marine Sciences Haifa; Ǧāmiʿat͏̈ Hayfā = University of Haifa; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn (SZN); Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO); Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Toulon (UTLN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Laboratoire d'Océanographie Microbienne (LOMIC); Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire océanologique de Banyuls (OOB); Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditérranéens (CEFREM); Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU); PERLE project, “Chantier Méditerranée” MERMEX supported by CNRS-INSU, IFREMER, CEA, and Météo-France as part of the program MISTRALS coordinated by INSU; Israeli Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR)
Source: EISSN: 2378-2242 ; Limnology and Oceanography Letters ; https://hal.science/hal-05312289 ; Limnology and Oceanography Letters, 2025, ⟨10.1002/lol2.70054⟩
Publisher Information: CCSD; Wiley
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Université de Toulon: HAL
Subject Terms: [SDE]Environmental Sciences; [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]
Description: International audience ; Abstract Zooplankton‐microbial interactions play crucial roles in epipelagic ecosystem functions. The distinct west‐to‐east gradients and complex circulation patterns in the Mediterranean Sea, combined with the ubiquity of pelagic copepods, provide an ideal model to study the ecological processes driving host‐associated microbial spatial distribution. Here, we characterized and compared the copepod‐associated microbial metacommunities (CAMC) with those from seawater microbial metacommunities (SMC). Copepod‐associated microbial metacommunities displayed spatial dissimilarity between the western and eastern basins, while SMC exhibited similar microbial compositions. The within‐basin similarity observed in CAMC was associated with connectivity by the surface currents. Ecological drift explained most of CAMC variability, likely as a response to the restricted co‐dispersal of the hosts with their microbes, which presented low prevalence and abundance. Seawater microbial metacommunities displayed higher homogenizing dispersal, with widely distributed generalist taxa. We conclude that CAMC better reflect cross‐basin gradients and connectivity patterns than SMC, suggesting that CAMC may serve as a useful proxy for studying microbial biogeography.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1002/lol2.70054
Availability: https://hal.science/hal-05312289; https://hal.science/hal-05312289v1/document; https://hal.science/hal-05312289v1/file/Limnol%20Oceanogr%20Letters%20-%202025%20-%20Velasquez%20-%20Copepod%E2%80%90associated%20microbial%20biogeography%20in%20the%20epipelagic%20ocean.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.70054
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.218B7D3C
Database: BASE