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Optically targeted search for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae during the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo

Title: Optically targeted search for gravitational waves emitted by core-collapse supernovae during the first and second observing runs of advanced LIGO and advanced Virgo
Authors: LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration; ASAS-SN Collaboration; DLT40 Collaboration; Subatomic Physics; Sub GRASP; Sub String Theory Cosmology and ElemPart; Sub Subatomic Physics (SAP)
Publication Year: 2020
Subject Terms: Taverne; Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
Description: We present the results from a search for gravitational-wave transients associated with core-collapse supernovae observed within a source distance of approximately 20 Mpc during the first and second observing runs of Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo. No significant gravitational-wave candidate was detected. We report the detection efficiencies as a function of the distance for waveforms derived from multidimensional numerical simulations and phenomenological extreme emission models. The sources with neutrino-driven explosions are detectable at the distances approaching 5 kpc, and for magnetorotationally driven explosions the distances are up to 54 kpc. However, waveforms for extreme emission models are detectable up to 28 Mpc. For the first time, the gravitational-wave data enabled us to exclude part of the parameter spaces of two extreme emission models with confidence up to 83%, limited by coincident data coverage. Besides, using ad hoc harmonic signals windowed with Gaussian envelopes, we constrained the gravitational-wave energy emitted during core collapse at the levels of 4.27×10-4 M·c2 and 1.28×10-1 M·c2 for emissions at 235 and 1304 Hz, respectively. These constraints are 2 orders of magnitude more stringent than previously derived in the corresponding analysis using initial LIGO, initial Virgo, and GEO 600 data.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2470-0010
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/470527
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/470527
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.21F085B8
Database: BASE