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The Multidimensional Prognostic Index Predicts Mortality in Older Outpatients with Cognitive Decline

Title: The Multidimensional Prognostic Index Predicts Mortality in Older Outpatients with Cognitive Decline
Authors: Overbeek, Femke C.M.S.; Goudzwaard, Jeannette A.; van Hemmen, Judy; van Bruchem-Visser, Rozemarijn L.; Papma, Janne M.; Polinder-Bos, Harmke A.; Mattace-Raso, Francesco U.S.
Source: Overbeek, F C M S, Goudzwaard, J A, van Hemmen, J, van Bruchem-Visser, R L, Papma, J M, Polinder-Bos, H A & Mattace-Raso, F U S 2022, 'The Multidimensional Prognostic Index Predicts Mortality in Older Outpatients with Cognitive Decline', Journal of Clinical Medicine, vol. 11, no. 9, 2369. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092369
Publication Year: 2022
Description: Since the heterogeneity of the growing group of older outpatients with cognitive decline, it is challenging to evaluate survival rates in clinical shared decision making. The primary outcome was to determine whether the Multidimensional Prognostic Index (MPI) predicts mortality, whilst assessing the MPI distribution was considered secondary. This retrospective chart review included 311 outpatients aged ≥65 years and diagnosed with dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI). The MPI includes several domains of the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA). All characteristics and data to calculate the risk score and mortality data were extracted from administrative information in the database of the Alzheimer’s Center and medical records. The study population (mean age 76.8 years, men = 51.4%) was divided as follows: 34.1% belonged to MPI category 1, 52.1% to MPI category 2 and 13.8% to MPI category 3. Patients with dementia have a higher mean MPI risk score than patients with MCI (0.47 vs. 0.32; p < 0.001). The HRs and corresponding 95% CIs for mortality in patients in MPI categories 2 and 3 were 1.67 (0.81–3.45) and 3.80 (1.56–9.24) compared with MPI category 1, respectively. This study shows that the MPI predicts mortality in outpatients with cognitive decline.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 2077-0383
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/2077-0383; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/eissn/2077-0383
DOI: 10.3390/jcm11092369
Availability: https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/58ac8da6-d042-4b2a-bc3d-bd948ee54acb; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11092369; https://pure.eur.nl/ws/files/69996965/jcm_11_02369.pdf; https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85128754194
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.228E016E
Database: BASE