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Introducing affinity and selectivity into galectin-targeting nanoparticles with fluorinated glycan ligands

Title: Introducing affinity and selectivity into galectin-targeting nanoparticles with fluorinated glycan ligands
Authors: Richards, S-J; Keenan, T; Vendeville, J-B; Wheatley, DE; Chidwick, H; Budhadev, D; Council, CE; Webster, CS; Ledru, H; Baker, AN; Walker, M; Galan, MC; Linclau, B; Fascione, MA; Gibson, MI
Publisher Information: Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: White Rose Research Online (Universities of Leeds, Sheffield & York)
Description: Galectins are potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. However, galectins display broad affinity towards β-galactosides meaning glycan-based (nano)biosensors lack the required selectivity and affinity. Using a polymer-stabilized nanoparticle biosensing platform, we herein demonstrate that the specificity of immobilised lacto-N-biose towards galectins can be ‘turned on/off’ by using site-specific glycan fluorination and in some cases reversal of specificity can be achieved. The panel of fluoro-glycans were obtained by a chemoenzymatic approach, exploiting BiGalK and BiGalHexNAcP enzymes from Bifidobacterium infantis which are shown to tolerate fluorinated glycans, introducing structural diversity which would be very laborious by chemical methods alone. These results demonstrate that integrating non-natural, fluorinated glycans into nanomaterials can encode unprecedented selectivity with potential applications in biosensing.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text
Language: English
ISSN: 2041-6520
Relation: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/168297/11/d0sc05360k.pdf; Richards, S-J, Keenan, T, Vendeville, J-B et al. (12 more authors) (2021) Introducing affinity and selectivity into galectin-targeting nanoparticles with fluorinated glycan ligands. Chemical Science, 12 (3). pp. 904-910. ISSN: 2041-6520
Availability: https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/168297/; https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/168297/11/d0sc05360k.pdf
Rights: cc_by_3
Accession Number: edsbas.22B4B527
Database: BASE