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Effect of 17% EDTA and MTAD on intracanal smear layer removal: A scanning electron microscopic study

Title: Effect of 17% EDTA and MTAD on intracanal smear layer removal: A scanning electron microscopic study
Authors: Ali Mozayeni, Mohammad; Hossein Javaheri, Ghasem; Poorroosta, Pardis; Asna Ashari, Mohammad; Hossein Javaheri, Homan
Source: Australian Endodontic Journal ; volume 35, issue 1, page 13-17 ; ISSN 1329-1947 1747-4477
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2009
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of MTAD as the final irrigant to remove the smear layer, compared with that of 17% EDTA, both following root canal irrigation with 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Fifty‐five extracted maxillary and mandibular single‐rooted human teeth were prepared by a crown‐down technique using rotary 0.04 and 0.06 taper nickel‐titanium files. 5.25% sodium hypochlorite was used as the intracanal irrigant. The canals were then treated with 5 mL of one of the following solutions as final rinse: 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, 17% EDTA or MTAD. The presence or absence of smear layer in the coronal, middle and apical portion of each canal was examined with a scanning electron microscope. The results showed that MTAD is an effective final rinse solution for removing the smear layer in canals irrigated with sodium hypochlorite. When 17% EDTA was used as a final rinse, the smear layer was removed from the middle and coronal thirds of canal preparations, but it was less effective in the apical third of the canals.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-4477.2007.00111.x
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4477.2007.00111.x; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1747-4477.2007.00111.x; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1747-4477.2007.00111.x
Rights: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
Accession Number: edsbas.22EF00EA
Database: BASE