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Evaluation of organic options for Johnsongrass ( Sorghum halepense) control during winter fallow

Title: Evaluation of organic options for Johnsongrass ( Sorghum halepense) control during winter fallow
Authors: Camargo Silva, Gustavo; Yu, Jialin; Herndon, Leonard; Samuelson, Spencer; Rajan, Nithya; Bagavathiannan, Muthukumar
Source: Weed Science ; volume 72, issue 3, page 275-283 ; ISSN 0043-1745 1550-2759
Publisher Information: Cambridge University Press (CUP)
Publication Year: 2024
Description: Johnsongrass [ Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.] is one of the most problematic perennial grass weed species in row-crop production across the southern United States. Control of this species is especially challenging in organic systems due to a lack of effective options. A field experiment was conducted at the Texas A&M research farm near College Station, TX, from fall 2019 to spring 2021 to evaluate various nonchemical options for managing S. halepense in the fallow season, implemented over 2 yr in the same locations. The treatments included disking once, disking twice, disking + immediate flooding, disking + flush irrigation + flooding, disking twice + flooding after the first frost, periodic mowing, acetic acid treatment, and disking + tarping. Disking + immediate flooding, disking + flush irrigation + flooding, and disking + tarping were the most effective treatments. Compared with the nontreated control plots, these treatments reduced S. halepense aboveground density (
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1017/wsc.2024.14
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1017/wsc.2024.14; https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/S0043174524000146
Rights: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.2688CA94
Database: BASE