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Deep learning augmented nanoplasmonic infrared sensor for structural protein biomarker-based detection of neurodegenerative diseases

Title: Deep learning augmented nanoplasmonic infrared sensor for structural protein biomarker-based detection of neurodegenerative diseases
Authors: Kavungal, Deepthy; Magalhães, Pedro; Kumar, Senthil T.; Kolla, Rajasekhar; Lashuel, Hilal; Altug, Hatice
Contributors: Fixler, Dror; Wachsmann-Hogiu, Sebastian
Publisher Information: SPIE
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale Lausanne (EPFL): Infoscience
Subject Terms: alphasynuclein; deep learning; Infrared spectroscopy; metasurface; nanoplasmonics; neurodegenerative diseases; protein misfolding
Description: We introduce an infrared metasurface sensor based on plasmonic surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy combined with immunoassay, which detects alpha-synuclein, an early structural biomarker protein for neurodegenerative diseases with clinical specificity and identifies its different structural species using their unique spectroscopic signals. Unprecedentedly, we augmented the sensor with a Deep Neural Network, enabling quantitative differentiation of alpha-synuclein aggregates. Capable of multiplexing and retrieving aggregate signatures from complex biomatrix, our sensor shows promise for neurodegenerative disease diagnosis, disease progression monitoring, and drug efficacy assessment. ; BIOS ; LMNN
Document Type: conference object
Language: unknown
ISBN: 978-1-5106-6975-8; 1-5106-6975-2
Relation: Progress in Biomedical Optics and Imaging - Proceedings of SPIE; 21 Nanoscale Imaging, Sensing, and Actuation for Biomedical Applications; https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244908
DOI: 10.1117/12.3003239
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3003239; https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/244908; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14299/244908
Rights: false
Accession Number: edsbas.26BA7FFD
Database: BASE