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Revealing the Progenitor of SN 2021zby through Analysis of the TESS Shock-cooling Light Curve

Title: Revealing the Progenitor of SN 2021zby through Analysis of the TESS Shock-cooling Light Curve
Authors: Wang, Q; Armstrong, P; Zenati, Y; Ridden-Harper, R; Rest, A; Arcavi, I; Kilpatrick, CD; Foley, RJ; Tucker, BE; Lidman, C; Killestein, TL; Shahbandeh, M; Anderson, JP; Angulo, R; Ashall, C; Burke, J; Chen, T-W; von Coelln, S; Dalrymple, KA; Davis, KW; Fulton, MD; Galbany, L; Gonzalez, EP; Gao, B; Gromadzki, M; Howell, DA; Ihanec, N; Jencson, JE; Jones, DO; Lyman, JD; McCully, C; Müller-Bravo, TE; Newsome, M; Nicholl, M; O’Neill, D; Pellegrino, C; Rest, S; Smartt, SJ; Smith, K; Srivastav, S; Terreran, G; Tinyanont, S; Young, DR; Zenteno, A
Publisher Information: American Astronomical Society
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Oxford University Research Archive (ORA)
Description: We present early observations and analysis of the double-peaked Type IIb supernova (SN IIb) SN 2021zby. TESS captured the prominent early shock-cooling peak of SN 2021zby within the first ∼10 days after explosion with a 30 minute cadence. We present optical and near-infrared spectral series of SN 2021zby, including three spectra during the shock-cooling phase. Using a multiband model fit, we find that the inferred properties of its progenitor are consistent with a red supergiant or yellow supergiant, with an envelope mass of ∼0.30–0.65 M ⊙ and an envelope radius of ∼120–300 R ⊙. These inferred progenitor properties are similar to those of other SNe IIb with a double-peaked feature, such as SNe 1993J, 2011dh, 2016gkg, and 2017jgh. This study further validates the importance of the high cadence and early coverage in resolving the shape of the shock-cooling light curve, while the multiband observations, particularly UV, are also necessary to fully constrain the progenitor properties.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/acb0d0
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acb0d0; https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ab8f95a0-c066-421c-9bf2-00ff2478eda5
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; CC Attribution (CC BY)
Accession Number: edsbas.274B012C
Database: BASE