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Probing the origin of cosmic rays with extremely high energy neutrinos using the IceCube Observatory

Title: Probing the origin of cosmic rays with extremely high energy neutrinos using the IceCube Observatory
Authors: Aartsen, MG; Abbasi, R; Ackermann, M; Adams, J; Aguilar, JA; Ahlers, M; Altmann, D; Arguelles, C; Auffenberg, J; Bai, X; Baker, M; Barwick, SW; Baum, V; Bay, R; Beatty, JJ; Tjus, JB; Becker, KH; BenZvi, S; Berghaus, P; Berley, D; Bernardini, E; Bernhard, A; Besson, DZ; Binder, G; Bindig, D; Bissok, M; Blaufuss, E; Blumenthal, J; Boersma, DJ; Bohm, C; Bose, D; Boser, S; Botner, O; Brayeur, L; Bretz, HP; Brown, AM; Bruijn, R; Casey, J; Casier, M; Chirkin, D; Christov, A; Christy, B; Clark, K; Clevermann, F; Coenders, S; Cohen, S; Cowen, DF; Silva, AHC; Danninger, M; Daughhetee, J; Davis, JC; Day, M; De Clercq, C; De Ridder, Sam; Desiati, P; de Vries, KD; de With, M; DeYoung, T; Diaz-Velez, JC; Dunkman, M; Eagan, R; Eberhardt, B; Eisch, J; Euler, S; Evenson, PA; Fadiran, O; Fazely, AR; Fedynitch, A; Feintzeig, J; Feusels, Tom; Filimonov, K; Finley, C; Fischer-Wasels, T; Flis, S; Franckowiak, A; Frantzen, K; Fuchs, T; Gaisser, TK; Gallagher, J; Gerhardt, L; Gladstone, L; Glusenkamp, T; Goldschmidt, A; Golup, G; Gonzalez, JG; Goodman, JA; Gora, D; Grandmont, DT; Grant, D; Gretskov, P; Groh, JC; Gross, A; Ha, C; Haj Ismail, Abd Al Karim; Hallen, P; Hallgren, A; Halzen, F; Hanson, K; Heereman, D; Heinen, D; Helbing, K; Hellauer, R; Hickford, S; Hill, GC; Hoffman, KD; Hoffmann, R; Homeier, A; Hoshina, K; Huelsnitz, W; Hulth, PO; Hultqvist, K; Hussain, S; Ishihara, A; Jacobi, E; Jacobsen, J; Jagielski, K; Japaridze, GS; Jero, K; Jlelati, Ola; Kaminsky, B; Kappes, A; Karg, T; Karle, A; Kauer, M; Kelley, JL; Kiryluk, J; Klas, J; Klein, SR; Kohne, JH; Kohnen, G; Kolanoski, H; Kopke, L; Kopper, C; Kopper, S; Koskinen, DJ; Kowalski, M; Krasberg, M; Kriesten, A; Krings, K; Kroll, G; Kunnen, J; Kurahashi, N; Kuwabara, T; Labare, Mathieu; Landsman, H; Larson, MJ; Lesiak-Bzdak, M; Leuermann, M; Leute, J; Lunemann, J; Macias, O; Madsen, J; Maggi, G; Maruyama, R; Mase, K; Matis, HS; McNally, F; Meagher, K; Merck, M; Meures, T; Miarecki, S; Middell, E; Milke, N; Miller, J; Mohrmann, L; Montaruli, T; Morse, R; Nahnhauer, R; Naumann, U; Niederhausen, H; Nowicki, SC; Nygren, DR; Obertacke, A; Odrowski, S; Olivas, A; Omairat, A; O'Murchadha, A; Paul, L; Pepper, JA; de los Heros, CP; Pfendner, C; Pieloth, D; Pinat, E; Posselt, J; Price, PB; Przybylski, GT; Radel, L; Rameez, M; Rawlins, K; Redl, P; Reimann, R; Resconi, E; Rhode, W; Ribordy, M; Richman, M; Riedel, B; Rodrigues, JP; Rott, C; Ruhe, T; Ruzybayev, B; Ryckbosch, Dirk; Saba, SM; Sander, HG; Santander, M; Sarkar, S; Schatto, K; Scheriau, F; Schmidt, T; Schmitz, M; Schoenen, S; Schoneberg, S; Schonwald, A; Schukraft, A; Schulte, L; Schulz, O; Seckel, D; Sestayo, Y; Seunarine, S; Shanidze, R; Sheremata, C; Smith, MWE; Soldin, D; Spiczak, GM; Spiering, C; Stamatikos, M; Stanev, T; Stanisha, NA; Stasik, A; Stezelberger, T; Stokstad, RG; Stossl, A; Strahler, EA; Strom, R; Sullivan, GW; Taavola, H; Taboada, I; Tamburro, A; Tepe, A; Ter-Antonyan, S; Tesic, G; Tilav, S; Toale, PA; Tobin, MN; Toscano, S; Unger, E; Usner, M; Vallecorsa, S; van Eijndhoven, N; Van Overloop, Arne; van Santen, J; Vehring, M; Voge, M; Vraeghe, Matthias; Walck, C; Waldenmaier, T; Wallraff, M; Weaver, C; Wellons, M; Wendt, C; Westerhoff, S; Whitehorn, N; Wiebe, K; Wiebusch, CH; Williams, DR; Wissing, H; Wolf, M; Wood, TR; Woschnagg, K; Xu, DL; Xu, XW; Yanez, JP; Yodh, G; Yoshida, S; Zarzhitsky, P; Ziemann, J; Zierke, S; Zoll, M
Source: PHYSICAL REVIEW D ; ISSN: 1550-7998
Publication Year: 2013
Collection: Ghent University Academic Bibliography
Subject Terms: Physics and Astronomy; LIMIT; PERFORMANCE; SPECTRUM; FERMI-LAT; COSMOGENIC NEUTRINOS; FLUX; MODEL; SYSTEM; SELECTION; COMPONENT
Description: We have searched for extremely high energy neutrinos using data taken with the IceCube detector between May 2010 and May 2012. Two neutrino-induced particle shower events with energies around 1 PeV were observed, as reported previously. In this work, we investigate whether these events could originate from cosmogenic neutrinos produced in the interactions of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays with ambient photons while propagating through intergalactic space. Exploiting IceCube's large exposure for extremely high energy neutrinos and the lack of observed events above 100 PeV, we can rule out the corresponding models at more than 90% confidence level. The model-independent quasidifferential 90% C. L. upper limit, which amounts to E-2 phi(nu e)+(nu mu)+(nu tau) = 1.2 x 10(-7) GeV cm(-2) s(-1) sr(-1) at 1 EeV, provides the most stringent constraint in the energy range from 10 PeV to 10 EeV. Our observation disfavors strong cosmological evolution of the highest energy cosmic-ray sources such as the Fanaroff-Riley type II class of radio galaxies.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4434998; https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.112008; https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4434998/file/4438616
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.88.112008
Availability: https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4434998; https://hdl.handle.net/1854/LU-4434998; https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.112008; https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/4434998/file/4438616
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.27B2D356
Database: BASE