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Exploring Job Satisfaction in Pakistan’s IT Industry: Impact of Generative AI (ChatGPT), Low Self-Esteem, and Job Crafting Within JD-R Theory

Title: Exploring Job Satisfaction in Pakistan’s IT Industry: Impact of Generative AI (ChatGPT), Low Self-Esteem, and Job Crafting Within JD-R Theory
Authors: Faiza Tasneem; Ida M. Yasin; Raemah Abdullah Hashim
Source: International Journal of Applied Research in Business and Management, Vol 7, Iss 2 (2026)
Publisher Information: Wohllebe & Ross Publishing
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: Job Satisfaction; ChatGPT; Perceived Organizational Support; Low Self-Esteem; Job Crafting; Business; HF5001-6182
Description: Grounded in the Job Demands–Resources (JD-R) theory, this study investigates how ChatGPT, a generative artificial intelligence tool, mediates the relationships between Perceived Organizational Support (POS), Job Crafting (JC), Low Self-Esteem (LSE), and Job Satisfaction (JS) in Pakistan’s rapidly evolving IT sector. As AI tools such as ChatGPT become increasingly embedded in knowledge work, their dual role as job resources and psychological stressors raises critical questions regarding employee well-being. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), data from 310 IT professionals reveal that ChatGPT significantly mediates the effects of POS, JC, and LSE on JS. Specifically, ChatGPT strengthens the positive effects of POS and JC on JS while buffering the negative psychological implications associated with LSE. This study contributes to the growing literature on AI-enabled work design in emerging economies and advances JD-R theory by conceptualizing generative AI as a cognitive and behavioral job resource rather than a purely technical tool.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: http://www.wr-publishing.org/index.php/ijarbm/article/view/467; https://doaj.org/toc/2700-8983; https://doaj.org/article/170044b2b67544a189750f770c25bdf7
DOI: 10.51137/wrp.ijarbm.467
Availability: https://doi.org/10.51137/wrp.ijarbm.467; https://doaj.org/article/170044b2b67544a189750f770c25bdf7
Accession Number: edsbas.2999D503
Database: BASE