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Safety and healthcare resource utilisation in patients undergoing left-atrial appendage closure - A nationwide analysis

Title: Safety and healthcare resource utilisation in patients undergoing left-atrial appendage closure - A nationwide analysis
Authors: Thevathasan, T; Degbeon, S; Paul, J; Fuereder, L; Gaul, A L; Scheitz, J F; Stadler, G; Rroku, A; Lech, S; Buspavanich, P; Huemer, M; Reinthaler, M; Landmesser, U; Skurk, C
Source: European Heart Journal ; volume 44, issue Supplement_2 ; ISSN 0195-668X 1522-9645
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press (OUP)
Publication Year: 2023
Description: Background Percutaneous left-atrial appendage closure (LAAC) has emerged as a non-pharmacological alternative for stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) not suitable for anticoagulation therapy. Real-world data on peri-procedural outcomes are limited. Purpose To analyse outcomes of peri-procedural in-hospital safety and healthcare resource utilisation after percutaneous LAAC. Methods The US National Inpatient Sample was utilised to identify AF patients undergoing LAAC from 2016 to 2019. Primary outcomes (safety) were in-hospital stroke or systemic embolism (SE), pericardial effusion (PE), major bleeding, device embolisation and mortality. Secondary outcomes (resource utilisation) were adverse discharge disposition, hospital length of stay (LOS) and treatment costs. Logistic and Poisson regression models were used to analye outcomes by adjusting for 10 confounders. Results 11,240 adult patients (with 41.9% being female) with AF undergoing LAAC were included. SE decreased by 97% between 2016 and 2019 [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0-0.24] (P=0.003), while a trend to lower numbers of other peri-procedural complications was determined. In-hospital mortality remained stable (0.14%). Hospital LOS decreased by 18% (0.78-0.87, P
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehad655.558
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehad655.558; https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article-pdf/44/Supplement_2/ehad655.558/53600989/ehad655.558.pdf
Rights: https://academic.oup.com/pages/standard-publication-reuse-rights
Accession Number: edsbas.2A50AC77
Database: BASE