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Thin film lithium niobate on sapphire for integrated mid-infrared modulator

Title: Thin film lithium niobate on sapphire for integrated mid-infrared modulator
Authors: Didier, Pierre; Jain, Prakhar; Bertrand, Mathieu; id_orcid:0 000-0001-9016-8103; Kellner, Jost; Pitz, Oliver; Dai, Zhecheng; Kuttner, Tristan; Beck, Mattias; Chen, Baile; Faist, Jérôme; Grange, Rachel
Source: Nature Communications, 17 (1)
Publisher Information: Nature
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: ETH Zürich Research Collection
Description: The mid-infrared spectrum, spanning from 3 to 14 & micro;m, holds great promise for molecular spectroscopy and free space optical communication, benefiting from strong molecular absorption and reduced atmospheric attenuation. While progress in MIR photonics has accelerated due to improved sources and detectors, integrated low-loss, high -performance modulators remain limited. In order to address this gap, we demonstrate a broadband, high speed lithium niobate on sapphire Mach Zehnder electro optic modulator operating from 3.95 to 4.5 & micro;m. The device shows a 3 dB bandwidth above 20 GHz, 17 dB extinction ratio, and V pi L = 22 V & sdot; cm, with optical output power at the half milliwatt level. We demonstrate 10 Gbit s-1 data transmission and a 70 GHz broad frequency comb, uniquely combining integration, low propagation loss, extinction ratio and high-speed operation. ; ISSN:2041-1723
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/001730493100002; https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/798297
DOI: 10.3929/ethz-c-000798297
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/798297; https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-c-000798297
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Accession Number: edsbas.2A857D2
Database: BASE