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SARS-CoV-2 epidemiological surveillance of healthcare professionals working in an inpatient rehabilitation facility

Title: SARS-CoV-2 epidemiological surveillance of healthcare professionals working in an inpatient rehabilitation facility
Authors: Tomino C.; Limongi D.; Checconi P.; Ambrosi C.; Gatta L.; Vitiello L.; Prezioso C.; Proietti S.; Marcolongo F.; Pour N. S.; Palamara A. T.; Bonassi S.; Russo P.
Contributors: Tomino, C.; Limongi, D.; Checconi, P.; Ambrosi, C.; Gatta, L.; Vitiello, L.; Prezioso, C.; Proietti, S.; Marcolongo, F.; Pour, N. S.; Palamara, A. T.; Bonassi, S.; Russo, P.
Publisher Information: Versa Media, 2016-; Target Publishing, 2006-2015.; Societatea Română de Pneumologie; Bucureşti
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Sapienza Università di Roma: CINECA IRIS
Subject Terms: SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19 nucleic acid testing; healthcare workers; surveillance; prevalence; prevention
Description: Background: Healthcare Workers (HCW) represent one of the most vulnerable subject groups to be infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Aims: Between March 2020 and May 2020, we decided to implement a surveillance programme for HCW that aimed to (1) strengthen the safety of the employees; (2) estimate the punctual prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 infection in asymptomatic operators; (3) use the results to train personnel and to strengthen surveillance for applying and validating preventive strategies; and (4) compare the observed prevalence and the infection characteristics with a real-life (RL) sample from non-healthcare settings. Methods: A nasopharyngeal (NP) swab in HCW, representative of all mansions, and RL subjects was performed after informed consent signing (T0), then after 6 d ± 24 h (T1) and after 12 d ± 24 h (T2). The presence of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA was tested by commercially available real-time PCR. Results: A total of 219 HCW and 100 RL subjects were enrolled; and among all the subjects, only 1 HCW resulted positive at the swab testing throughout the study period. The positive subject was an asymptomatic nurse without any comorbidities or risk factors. Conclusions: Our experience supports the utility of implementing dedicated surveillance programmes for the HCW. The efficiency in keeping low the number of the infection, maintaining the psychological well-being of the personnel and the availability of a tool which in case of infection may allow the early identification of clusters are critical issues which encourage the planning and implementation of such programmes NIH clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04913701).
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: volume:70; issue:1; firstpage:11; lastpage:17; numberofpages:7; journal:PNEUMOLOGIA; https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1753961
DOI: 10.2478/pneum-2022-0004
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1753961; https://doi.org/10.2478/pneum-2022-0004
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; license:Creative commons ; license uri:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.2B507F99
Database: BASE