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Ten new insights in climate science 2025

Title: Ten new insights in climate science 2025
Authors: Ospina, Daniel; Mirazo, Paula; Allan, Richard P.; Basnett, Smriti; Bastos, Ana; Bhattarai, Nishan; Broadgate, Wendy; Broekhoff, Derik J.; Bustamante, Mercedes; Chen, Deliang; Choi, Yeonju; Cox, Peter; Domeignoz-Horta, Luiz A.; Ebi, Kristie L.; Friedlingstein, Pierre; Frölicher, Thomas L.; Fuss, Sabine; Goessling, Helge F.; Gruber, Nicolas; He, Qingyou; Hebden, Sophie; Hedrich, Nadja; Heilemann, Adrian; Hirota, Marina; Hodnebrog, Øivind; Hugelius, Gustaf; Izquierdo-Tort, Santiago; Juhola, Sirkku; Kasuga, Fumiko; Ke, Piyu; Kelley, Douglas I.; Kilkiș, Şiir; Kotz, Maximilian; Kumarasinghe, Nilushi; Lamb, William F.; Lee, Shih-Yu; Liu, Junguo; Maesano, Cara N.; Martin, Maria A.; Mazzochini, Guilherme G.; Merchant, Christopher J.; Mori, Akira S.; Morris, Jennifer; Persson, Åsa; Pörtner, Hans-Otto; Probst, Benedict S.; Ramage, Justine; Razanatsoa, Estelle; Redman, Aaron; Rockström, Johan; Rodrigues, Regina R.; Ruehr, Sophie; Ryan, Sadie J.; Sanchez-Rodriguez, Roberto; Schleussner, Carl-Friedrich; Schlosser, Peter; Scott, William A.; Semenza, Jan C.; Seybold, Hansjörg; Shindell, Drew T.; Sioen, Giles B.; Smith, Kathryn E.; Sokona, Youba; Stechemesser, Annika H.; Stocker, Thomas F.; Su, Sophie H.L.; Thiam, Djiby; Trencher, Gregory P.; Virkkala, Anna-Maria; Warszawski, Lila; Weiskopf, Sarah R.; Wu, Henry; Zhu, Shupeng
Publisher Information: Umeå universitet, Institutionen för epidemiologi och global hälsa; Future Earth Secretariat, Stockholm, Sweden; Arizona State University, AZ, Tempe, United States; University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom; National Centre for Earth Observation, Leicester, United Kingdom; Future Earth Secretariat Southeast Asia Hub, Bangalore, India; Divecha Centre for Climate Change, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India; Science and Technology Department, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok, India; Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany; University of Oklahoma, OK, Norman, United States; Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil; Tsinghua University, Haidian, Beijing, China; Yonsei University, Yonsei, South Korea; University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom; French National Institute for Agricultural Research, Paris, France; University of Washington, WA, Seattle, United States; University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Bremerhaven, Germany; ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Guangdong Key Lab of Ocean Remote Sensing and Big Data, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China; Future Earth Secretariat, Stockholm, Sweden; European Space Agency (ESA), European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications (ECSAT), Oxford, United Kingdom; University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianopolis, Brazil; CICERO Center for International Climate Research, Oslo, Norway; Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden; University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada; University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland; Future Earth Secretariat, Tsukuba, Japan; Tsinghua University, Haidian, Beijing, China; University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom; UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, South Oxfordshire, United Kingdom; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK), Ankara, Turkey; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; Barcelona Super Computing Centre, Barcelona, Spain; Future Earth Secretariat Canada Hub, QC, Montreal, Canada; Sustainability in the Digital Age, Concordia University, QC, Montreal, Canada; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom; Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan; North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, China; Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI), CO, Basalt, United States; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA, Cambridge, United States; Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden; Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Max Planck Institute for Innovation and Competition, Munich, Germany; University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, Potsdam, Germany; University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany; University of California, CA, Berkeley, United States; University of Florida, FL, Gainesville, United States; El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, BC, Tijuana, Mexico; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Laxenburg, Austria; Simon Fraser University, BC, Vancouver, Canada; Tsinghua University, Beijing, China; ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Austrian Academy of Science, Vienna, Austria; Tsinghua University, Haidian, Beijing, China; ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Austrian Academy of Science, Vienna, Austria; Duke University, NC, Durham, United States; Future Earth Secretariat, Tsukuba, Japan; Sustainable Society Design Center, Graduate School of Frontier Science, University of Tokyo, Kashiwa-no-ha, Japan; Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, United Kingdom; African Climate Policy Centre, Mali, Bamako, Mali; Future Earth Secretariat, Taipei, Taiwan; University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany; Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan; Woodwell Climate Research Centre, MA, Falmouth, United States; United States Geological Survey, VA, Reston, United States; Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS), Helmholtz-Zentrum Hereon, Hamburg, Germany; Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China; The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: Umeå University: Publications (DiVA)
Subject Terms: Adaptation and mitigation; Earth systems (land; water and atmospheric); Policies; politics and governance; Climate Science; Klimatvetenskap
Description: Non-Technical Summary: This review highlights 10 recent advances in climate change research with high policy relevance, spanning diverse topics: (1) the global temperature jump of 2023–2024; (2) sea surface warming and marine heatwaves; (3) land carbon sinks; (4) interactions between climate change and biodiversity loss; (5) accelerated groundwater decline; (6) global dengue incidence; (7) income and labour productivity loss; (8) strategic considerations for scaling carbon dioxide removal (CDR); (9) integrity of carbon credit markets; and (10) policy mixes for climate change mitigation. Technical Summary: Interdisciplinary understanding is vital for delivering sound climate policy advice. However, navigating the ever-growing and increasingly diverse scholarly literature on climate change is challenging for any individual researcher. This annual synthesis highlights and explains recent advances across a variety of fields of climate change research. This year, the 10 insights focus on: (1) the record-warmth of 2023/2024 and the elevated Earth energy imbalance; (2) acceleration of ocean warming and intensifying marine heatwaves; (3) northern land carbon sinks under strain; (4) reinforcing feedback between biodiversity loss and climate change; (5) accelerated depletion of groundwater; (6) global dengue incidence; (7) global income losses and labour productivity declines; (8) strategic scaling of CDR; (9) integrity challenges in carbon credit markets and emerging responses; and (10) effective policy mixes for emissions reductions. The insights have been written to be accessible to researchers from different fields, serving as entry-points to specific topics, as well as providing an overview of the evolving landscape of climate change research. In the final section, the insights are used to develop overarching policy-relevant messages. This paper provides the basis for a science-policy report that was shared with all Party delegations ahead of COP30 in Belém, Brazil.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Global Sustainability, 2026, 9, s. 1-37; ISI:001668546900001
DOI: 10.1017/sus.2025.10043
Availability: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-249314; https://doi.org/10.1017/sus.2025.10043
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.2C0DF4FE
Database: BASE