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A common form of dominant human IFNAR1 deficiency impairs IFN-α and -ω but not IFN-β-dependent immunity

Title: A common form of dominant human IFNAR1 deficiency impairs IFN-α and -ω but not IFN-β-dependent immunity
Authors: Al Qureshah, F.; Le Pen, J.; Moncada-Velez, M.; Materna, M.; Lin, D.; Milisavljevic, B.; Vianna, F.; Bizien, L.; Lorenzo, L.; Lecuit, M.; Keles, S.; Ozcelik, T.; Pedraza-Sanchez, S.; de Prost, N.; Hammoud, H.; Halwani, R.; Berkun, Y.; Zhang, Q.; Bolze A.; Borghesi A.; Brodin P.; Christodoulou J.; Colobran R.; Condino-Neto A.; Duvlis, S.; Duval, X.; Dündar, M.; Fakhreddine, S.; Fellay, J.; Gorochov, G.; Pesole, G.; Puel, A.; Renia, L.; Resnick, I.; Rodríguez-Gallego, C.; Sbeity, M.; Sedighzadeh, S.; Shahrooei, M.; Soler-Palacín, P.; Temel, Ş. G.; Thorball, C.; Torktaz, I.; Trouillet-Assant S.
Contributors: Tıp Fakültesi; Tıbbi Genetik Ana Bilim Dalı; orcid:0000-0002-9802-0880; TEMEL, ŞEHİME GÜLSÜN; 6507885442
Publisher Information: Rockefeller University Press
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Açık Erişim@BUU (Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi)
Description: Autosomal recessive deficiency of the IFNAR1 or IFNAR2 chain of the human type I IFN receptor abolishes cellular responses to IFN-α, -β, and -ω, underlies severe viral diseases, and is globally very rare, except for IFNAR1 and IFNAR2 deficiency in Western Polynesia and the Arctic, respectively. We report 11 human IFNAR1 alleles, the products of which impair but do not abolish responses to IFN-α and -ω without affecting responses to IFN-β. Ten of these alleles are rare in all populations studied, but the remaining allele (P335del) is common in Southern China (minor allele frequency ≈2%). Cells heterozygous for these variants display a dominant phenotype in vitro with impaired responses to IFN-α and -ω, but not -β, and viral susceptibility. Negative dominance, rather than haploinsufficiency, accounts for this dominance. Patients heterozygous for these variants are prone to viral diseases, attesting to both the dominance of these variants clinically and the importance of IFN-α and -ω for protective immunity against some viruses.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Journal of Experimental Medicine; https://hdl.handle.net/11452/57032; 222
DOI: 10.1084/jem.20241413
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11452/57032; https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20241413
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.2C235452
Database: BASE