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Using off-the-shelf GPS loggers to assess co-occurrence between marine mammals and small-scale fisheries : a pilot study from the Mediterranean Sea

Title: Using off-the-shelf GPS loggers to assess co-occurrence between marine mammals and small-scale fisheries : a pilot study from the Mediterranean Sea
Authors: Glarou, Maria; Kerametsidis, Georgios; Akkaya, Aylin; Beqiri, Kristian; Nikpaljevic, Natasa; Awbery, Tim; Bakiu, Rigers; Geijer, Christina K. A.
Publisher Information: Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för ekologi och genetik; Stockholm Univ, Dept Ecol Environm & Plant Sci, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.;DMAD Marine Mammals Res Assoc, Kuskavagi Mah, TR-07070 Antalya, Turkey.; DMAD Marine Mammals Res Assoc, Kuskavagi Mah, TR-07070 Antalya, Turkey.; Agr Univ Tirana, Fac Agr & Environm, Dept Aquaculture & Fisheries, Tirana, Albania.; Stockholm Univ, Dept Ecol Environm & Plant Sci, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
Publication Year: 2022
Collection: Uppsala University: Publications (DiVA)
Subject Terms: Bottlenose dolphins; data loggers; fisheries interactions; GPS; monk seals; small-scale fisheries; Ecology; Ekologi
Description: Fisheries constitute a major threat to marine mammals globally. To evaluate the impact of small-scale fisheries (SSF) on regional under-studied marine mammal populations, we tested a novel and cost-effective approach at three data-limited locations of the central and eastern Mediterranean Sea. Using off-the-shelf GPS loggers to track SSF activities and systematic surveys to map the distribution of marine mammals, we assessed the probability of co-occurrence between SSF and marine mammals by reporting areas of spatial overlap. Spatial overlap between SSF and the core zones of marine mammal distribution (ranging between 21.85-35.4%) was observed in all three locations, indicating potential interaction hotspots. The probability of co-occurrence in those areas varied from 0.5-2.9% depending on the species. The resulting overlap between fishing activity and marine mammals may pose a threat in both directions: higher risk of species entanglement and economic burden on fishers due to gear damage. Despite the spatial and temporal limitations of this pilot study, the proposed approach can provide baseline information on SSF-marine mammal co-occurrence, particularly in financially limited regions. If applied on a larger scale, our method may be used to inform future conservation actions with the aim to reduce pressure on key populations.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 0025-3154, 2022, 102:5, s. 322-332; ISI:000850705300001
DOI: 10.1017/S0025315422000522
Availability: http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-494301; https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315422000522
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.2C5C527C
Database: BASE