| Title: |
Health Literacy and Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Evidence from a Nationwide Cohort Study in South Korea |
| Authors: |
Hye-Ri Shin; Eun-Young Choi; Su-Kyung Kim; Hee-Yun Lee; Young-Sun Kim |
| Source: |
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 7918, p 7918 (2021) |
| Publisher Information: |
MDPI AG |
| Publication Year: |
2021 |
| Collection: |
Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
| Subject Terms: |
health literacy; frailty; community-dwelling older adults; propensity score matching; Medicine |
| Description: |
Health literacy is closely associated with poor health outcomes and mortality. However, only a handful of studies have examined the association between health literacy and frailty status. The current study used data from a nationwide sample of Korean adults aged 70–84 collected from 10 cities, each of which represents a different region of South Korea ( n = 1521). We used the propensity score matching (PSM) method to minimize the potential selection bias and confounding factors that are present in observational studies. After PSM, demographic and health-related characteristics between the limited health literacy ( n = 486) and the nonlimited health literacy ( n = 486) groups were not significantly different. Multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted for the PSM-matched sample to examine the association between health literacy and frailty outcomes, where the robust group was set as a reference. Limited health literacy significantly increased the risk of pre-frailty (RRR = 1.45, p = 0.02) and frailty (RRR = 2.03, p = 0.01) after adjusting for demographic and health-related factors. Our findings underscore the need to foster health literacy programs and provide preliminary evidence to inform tailored intervention programs so that we might attenuate the risk of frailty in the older population. |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| Language: |
English |
| Relation: |
https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/15/7918; https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827; https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601; https://doaj.org/article/4519eabc65ea4d668839a9e4dbad1f6c |
| DOI: |
10.3390/ijerph18157918 |
| Availability: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157918; https://doaj.org/article/4519eabc65ea4d668839a9e4dbad1f6c |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.2CF0E9C8 |
| Database: |
BASE |