| Title: |
Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| Authors: |
Ward, JL; Azzopardi, PS; Francis, KL; Santelli, JS; Skirbekk, V; Sawyer, SM; Kassebaum, NJ; Mokdad, AH; Hay, SI; Abd-Allah, F; Abdoli, A; Abdollahi, M; Abedi, A; Abolhassani, H; Abreu, LG; Abrigo, MRM; Abu-Gharbieh, E; Abushouk, AI; Adebayo, OM; Adekanmbi, V; Adham, D; Advani, SM; Afshari, K; Agrawal, A; Ahmad, T; Ahmadi, K; Ahmed, AE; Aji, B; Akombi-Inyang, B; Alahdab, F; Al-Aly, Z; Alam, K; Alanezi, FM; Alanzi, TM; Alcalde-Rabanal, JE; Alemu, BW; Al-Hajj, S; Alhassan, RK; Ali, S; Alicandro, G; Alijanzadeh, M; Aljunid, SM; Almasi-Hashiani, A; Almasri, NA; Al-Mekhlafi, HM; Alonso, J; Al-Raddadi, RM; Altirkawi, KA; Alvis-Guzman, N; Amare, AT; Amini, S; Aminorroaya, A; Amit, AML; Amugsi, DA; Ancuceanu, R; Anderlini, D; Andrei, CL; Androudi, S; Ansari, F; Ansari, I; Antonio, CAT; Anvari, D; Anwer, R; Appiah, SCY; Arabloo, J; Arab-Zozani, M; Ärnlöv, J; Asaad, M; Asadi-Aliabadi, M; Asadi-Pooya, AA; Atout, MMDW; Ausloos, M; Avenyo, EK; Avila-Burgos, L; Quintanilla, BPA; Ayano, G; Aynalem, YA; Azari, S; Azene, ZN; Bakhshaei, MH; Bakkannavar, SM; Banach, M; Banik, PC; Barboza, MA; Barker-Collo, SL; Bärnighausen, TW; Basu, S; Baune, BT; Bayati, M; Bedi, N; Beghi, E; Bekuma, TT; Bell, AW; Bell, ML; Benjet, C; Bensenor, IM; Berhe, AK; Berhe, K; Berman, AE; Bhagavathula, AS; Godinho, Myron; Boufous, Soufiane; Biswas, Raaj Kishore; Maulik, Pallab Kumar; Sachdev, Perminder; Jha, Vivekanand; Pesudovs, Konrad; Peden, Amy; Ivers, Rebecca; Leung, Janni; Iqbal, Usman; Saddik, Basema |
| Source: |
urn:ISSN:0140-6736 ; urn:ISSN:1474-547X ; Lancet, 398, 10311, 1593-1618 |
| Publisher Information: |
Elsevier |
| Publication Year: |
2021 |
| Collection: |
UNSW Sydney (The University of New South Wales): UNSWorks |
| Subject Terms: |
32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences; 4206 Public Health; 42 Health Sciences; Pediatric Research Initiative; Social Determinants of Health; Women's Health; Prevention; Behavioral and Social Science; 2.4 Surveillance and distribution; 3.1 Primary prevention interventions to modify behaviours or promote wellbeing; 3 Good Health and Well Being; Adolescent; Age Distribution; Cause of Death; Child; Female; Global Burden of Disease; Humans; Male; Mortality; Sex Distribution; Socioeconomic Factors; Young Adult; GBD 2019 Adolescent Mortality Collaborators; anzsrc-for: 32 Biomedical and Clinical Sciences; anzsrc-for: 4206 Public Health; anzsrc-for: 42 Health Sciences; anzsrc-for: 11 Medical and Health Sciences |
| Description: |
Background: Documentation of patterns and long-term trends in mortality in young people, which reflect huge changes in demographic and social determinants of adolescent health, enables identification of global investment priorities for this age group. We aimed to analyse data on the number of deaths, years of life lost, and mortality rates by sex and age group in people aged 10–24 years in 204 countries and territories from 1950 to 2019 by use of estimates from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Methods: We report trends in estimated total numbers of deaths and mortality rate per 100 000 population in young people aged 10–24 years by age group (10–14 years, 15–19 years, and 20–24 years) and sex in 204 countries and territories between 1950 and 2019 for all causes, and between 1980 and 2019 by cause of death. We analyse variation in outcomes by region, age group, and sex, and compare annual rate of change in mortality in young people aged 10–24 years with that in children aged 0–9 years from 1990 to 2019. We then analyse the association between mortality in people aged 10–24 years and socioeconomic development using the GBD Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a composite measure based on average national educational attainment in people older than 15 years, total fertility rate in people younger than 25 years, and income per capita. We assess the association between SDI and all-cause mortality in 2019, and analyse the ratio of observed to expected mortality by SDI using the most recent available data release (2017). Findings: In 2019 there were 1·49 million deaths (95% uncertainty interval 1·39–1·59) worldwide in people aged 10–24 years, of which 61% occurred in males. 32·7% of all adolescent deaths were due to transport injuries, unintentional injuries, or interpersonal violence and conflict; 32·1% were due to communicable, nutritional, or maternal causes; 27·0% were due to non-communicable diseases; and 8·2% were due to self-harm. Since 1950, deaths in this age group ... |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| File Description: |
application/pdf |
| Language: |
unknown |
| Relation: |
https://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_78207 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01546-4 |
| Availability: |
https://hdl.handle.net/1959.4/unsworks_78207; https://unsworks.unsw.edu.au/bitstreams/7e02f475-3ec3-4bb2-9f28-d598d579b073/download; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01546-4 |
| Rights: |
open access ; https://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 ; CC BY ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ ; free_to_read |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.2CFCDA2E |
| Database: |
BASE |