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Dynamic Task Allocation For Robotic Edge System Resilience Using Deep Reinforcement Learning

Title: Dynamic Task Allocation For Robotic Edge System Resilience Using Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Afrin, Mahbuba; Jin, Jiong; Rahman, Ashfaqur; Li, Shi; Tian, Yu-Chuv; Li, Yan
Publisher Information: IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: University of Southern Queensland: USQ ePrints
Subject Terms: deep reinforcement learning (DRL); edge computing; multirobot system; smart farming; task allocation
Description: Incorporating edge and cloud computing with robotics provides extended options for robots to perform real-time sensing and actuation operations in various cyber–physical systems (CPSs), including smart farms. Such systems are prone to uncertain failures triggered by mechanical disruptions. Consequently, the overall system performance degrades, primarily when location-specific tasks are already assigned to a faulty robot and require immediate recovery. Using edge and cloud computing resources is not always feasible due to communication and latency constraints. Therefore, this article exclusively focuses on harnessing the mobility of robots to support the computation tasks affected by uncertain failures of previously assigned robots and ensure faster resiliency management by relocating active robots near task sources. The proposed mobility-as-a-resilience-service (MaaRS) is formulated using a Markov decision process (MDP). Later, an edge server proximal to the robots is trained using deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to assign tasks among the robots. Specifically, a multiple deep Q -network (MDQN)-based dynamic task allocation mechanism is proposed to converge to a solution exploring reward uncertainties with the best exploitation. Numerical evaluation using Python and TensorFlow validates the effectiveness of the proposed approach compared to other benchmarks.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: unknown
Relation: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2023.3327959; Afrin, Mahbuba, Jin, Jiong, Rahman, Ashfaqur, Li, Shi, Tian, Yu-Chuv and Li, Yan. 2024. "Dynamic Task Allocation For Robotic Edge System Resilience Using Deep Reinforcement Learning." IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics: Systems. 54 (3), pp. 1438-1450. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2023.3327959
DOI: 10.1109/TSMC.2023.3327959
Availability: https://research.usq.edu.au/item/z56z3/dynamic-task-allocation-for-robotic-edge-system-resilience-using-deep-reinforcement-learning; https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMC.2023.3327959
Accession Number: edsbas.2DE22A86
Database: BASE