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Multiple cytosolic and transmembrane determinants are required for the trafficking of SCAMP1 via an ER–Golgi–TGN–PM pathway

Title: Multiple cytosolic and transmembrane determinants are required for the trafficking of SCAMP1 via an ER–Golgi–TGN–PM pathway
Authors: Cai, Yi; Jia, Tianran; Lam, Sheung Kwan; Ding, Yu; Gao, Caiji; San, Melody Wan Yan; Pimpl, Peter; Jiang, Liwen
Source: The Plant Journal ; volume 65, issue 6, page 882-896 ; ISSN 0960-7412 1365-313X
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2011
Collection: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
Description: Summary How polytopic plasma membrane (PM) proteins reach their destination in plant cells remains elusive. Using transgenic tobacco BY‐2 cells, we previously showed that the rice secretory carrier membrane protein 1 (SCAMP1), an integral membrane protein with four transmembrane domains (TMDs), is localized to the PM and trans ‐Golgi network (TGN). Here, we study the transport pathway and sorting signals of SCAMP1 by following its transient expression in tobacco BY‐2 protoplasts and show that SCAMP1 reaches the PM via an endoplasmic reticulum (ER)–Golgi–TGN–PM pathway. Loss‐of‐function and gain‐of‐function analysis of various green fluorescent protein (GFP) fusions with SCAMP1 mutations further demonstrates that: (i) the cytosolic N‐terminus of SCAMP1 contains an ER export signal; (ii) the transmembrane domain 2 (TMD2) and TMD3 of SCAMP1 are essential for Golgi export; (iii) SCAMP1 TMD1 is essential for TGN‐to‐PM targeting; (iv) the predicted topology of SCAMP1 and its various mutants remain identical as demonstrated by protease protection assay. Therefore, both the cytosolic N‐terminus and TMD sequences of SCAMP1 play integral roles in mediating its transport to the PM via an ER–Golgi–TGN pathway.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313x.2010.04469.x
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04469.x
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-313x.2010.04469.x; https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fj.1365-313X.2010.04469.x; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-313X.2010.04469.x
Rights: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor
Accession Number: edsbas.2E05185
Database: BASE