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Engineering Pathways in Central Carbon Metabolism Help to Increase Glycan Production and Improve N-Type Glycosylation of Recombinant Proteins in E. coli

Title: Engineering Pathways in Central Carbon Metabolism Help to Increase Glycan Production and Improve N-Type Glycosylation of Recombinant Proteins in E. coli
Authors: Strutton, Benjamin; Jaffe, Stephen; Evans, Caroline; Fowler, Gregory; Dobson, Paul D.; Pandhal, Jagroop; Wright, Phillip C.
Source: Bioengineering, 6(1):27
Publication Year: 2019
Collection: Publisso (ZB MED-Publikationsportal Lebenswissenschaften)
Subject Terms: cell engineering; Escherichia coli; glycosylation efficiency; N-glycosylation; recombinant protein production
Description: Escherichia coli strains have been modified in a variety of ways to enhance the production of different recombinant proteins, targeting membrane protein expression, proteins with disulphide bonds, and more recently, proteins which require N-linked glycosylation. The addition of glycans to proteins remains a relatively inefficient process and here we aimed to combine genetic modifications within central carbon metabolic pathways in order to increase glycan precursor pools, prior to transfer onto polypeptide backbones. Using a lectin screen that detects cell surface representation of glycans, together with Western blot analyses using an O-antigen ligase mutant strain, the enhanced uptake and phosphorylation of sugars (ptsA) from the media combined with conservation of carbon through the glyoxylate shunt (icl) improved glycosylation efficiency of a bacterial protein AcrA by 69% and over 100% in an engineered human protein IFN-α2b. Unexpectedly, overexpression of a gene involved in the production of DXP from pyruvate (dxs), which was previously seen to have a positive impact on glycosylation, was detrimental to process efficiency and the possible reasons for this are discussed.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6419273; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering6010027; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6466297/
DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering6010027
Availability: https://repository.publisso.de/resource/frl:6419273; https://doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering6010027; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6466297/; https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/6/1/27#supplementary
Rights: CC BY 4.0
Accession Number: edsbas.2E6590C8
Database: BASE