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Discovery of an Unusual Optical Transient with the Hubble Space Telescope

Title: Discovery of an Unusual Optical Transient with the Hubble Space Telescope
Authors: Barbary, K; Dawson, KS; Tokita, K; Aldering, G; Amanullah, R; Connolly, NV; Doi, M; Faccioli, L; Fadeyev, V; Fruchter, AS; Goldhaber, G; Goobar, A; Gude, A; Xiaosheng Huang, Xiaosheng; Ihara, Y; Konishi, K; Kowalski, M; Lidman, C; Meyers, J; Morokuma, T; Nugent, P; Perlmutter, S; Rubin, D; Schlegel, D; Spadafora, AL; Suzuki, N; Swift, HK; Takanashi, N; Thomas, RC; Yasuda, N; Supernova Cosmology Project
Source: Physics and Astronomy
Publisher Information: a digital repository @ Gleeson Library | Geschke Center
Publication Year: 2009
Collection: University of San Francisco (USF): Scholarship Repository
Subject Terms: Astrophysics and Astronomy; Physics
Description: We present observations of SCP 06F6, an unusual optical transient discovered during the Hubble Space Telescope Cluster Supernova Survey. The transient brightened over a period of ~;;100 days, reached a peak magnitude of ~;;21.0 in both i_775 and z_850, and then declined over a similar timescale. There is no host galaxy or progenitor star detected at the location of the transient to a 3 sigma upper limit of i_775 = 26.4 and z_850 = 26.1, giving a corresponding lower limit on the flux increase of a factor of ~;;120. Multiple spectra show five broad absorption bands between 4100 AA and 6500 AA and a mostly featureless continuum longward of 6500 AA. The shape of the lightcurve is inconsistent with microlensing. The transient's spectrum, in addition to being inconsistent with all known supernova types, is not matched to any spectrum in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) database. We suggest that the transient may be one of a new class.
Document Type: text
File Description: application/pdf
Language: unknown
Relation: https://repository.usfca.edu/phys/45; https://repository.usfca.edu/context/phys/article/1041/viewcontent/Discovery_of_an_unusual_optical_transient_with_the_hubble_space_telescope.pdf
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1358
Availability: https://repository.usfca.edu/phys/45; https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/690/2/1358; https://repository.usfca.edu/context/phys/article/1041/viewcontent/Discovery_of_an_unusual_optical_transient_with_the_hubble_space_telescope.pdf
Accession Number: edsbas.2E7F16D4
Database: BASE