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31P multi-echo MRSI with low B1+ dual-band refocusing RF pulses

Title: 31P multi-echo MRSI with low B1+ dual-band refocusing RF pulses
Authors: Shams, Zahra; van der Kemp, Wybe J.M.; Klomp, Dennis W.J.; Wiegers, Evita C.; Wijnen, Jannie P.; Cancer; Highfield Research Group; Precision Imaging Group; Regenerative Medicine and Stem Cells; Brain; Center for Image Sciences; Child Health; Infection & Immunity
Publication Year: 2025
Subject Terms: dual-band refocusing pulse; increased SNR per unit of time; low-power RF pulse; phosphorus multi-echo MRSI; PME and PDE detection; ultra-high field MRSI; Molecular Medicine; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging; Spectroscopy
Description: 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) can spectrally resolve metabolites involved in phospholipid metabolism whose levels are altered in many cancers. Ultra-high field facilitates the detection of phosphomonoesters (PMEs) and phosphodiesters (PDEs) with increased SNR and spectral resolution. Utilizing multi-echo MR spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) further enhances SNR and enables T2 information estimation per metabolite. To address the specific absorption rate (SAR) challenges associated with high-power demanding adiabatic or composite block pulses in multi-echo phosphorus imaging, we present a dual-band refocusing RF pulse designed for operation at B1 amplitudes of 14.8 μT which holds potential for integration into multi-echo sequences. Phantom and in vivo experiments conducted in the brain at 7 Tesla validated the effectiveness of this low-power dual-band RF pulse. Furthermore, we implemented the dual-band RF pulse into a multi-echo MRSI sequence where it offered the potential to increase the number of echo pulses within the same acquisition time compared to high-power adiabatic implementation, demonstrating its feasibility and practicality.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: text/plain
Language: English
ISSN: 0952-3480
Relation: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/458549
Availability: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/458549
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.2F6674B6
Database: BASE