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Flare Induced Photospheric Velocity Diagnostics

Title: Flare Induced Photospheric Velocity Diagnostics
Authors: Monson, Aaron J.; Mathioudakis, Michail; Reid, Aaron; Milligan, Ryan; Kuridze, David
Source: Monson, A J, Mathioudakis, M, Reid, A, Milligan, R & Kuridze, D 2021, 'Flare Induced Photospheric Velocity Diagnostics', The Astrophysical Journal, vol. 915, no. 1, 16. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abfda8
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: Queen's University Belfast: Research Portal
Description: We present radiative hydrodynamic simulations of solar flares generated by the RADYN and RH codes to study the perturbations induced in photospheric Fe I lines by electron beam heating. We investigate how variations in the beam parameters result in discernible differences in the induced photospheric velocities. Line synthesis revealed a significant chromospheric contribution to the line profiles resulting in an apparent red asymmetry by as much as 40 m/s close to the time of maximum beam heating which was not reflective of the upflow velocities that arose from the radiative hydrodynamic simulations at those times. The apparent redshift to the overall line profile was produced by significant chromospheric emission that was blueshifted by as much as 400 m/s and fills in the blue side of the near stationary photospheric absorption profile. The velocity information that can be retrieved from photospheric line profiles during flares must therefore be treated with care to mitigate the effects of higher parts of the atmosphere providing an erroneous velocity signal.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 0004-637X
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pissn/0004-637X
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/abfda8
Availability: https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/658f9664-b373-42f6-9aa9-496ba4c51f41; https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abfda8; https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/238172073/flare.pdf
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.2FCD5E43
Database: BASE