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Illness-related practices for the management of childhood malaria among the Bwatiye people of north-eastern Nigeria

Title: Illness-related practices for the management of childhood malaria among the Bwatiye people of north-eastern Nigeria
Authors: John Kauna K; Akogun Oladele B
Source: Malaria Journal, Vol 4, Iss 1, p 13 (2005)
Publisher Information: BMC
Publication Year: 2005
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine; RC955-962; Infectious and parasitic diseases; RC109-216
Description: Background A wide range of childhood illnesses are accompanied by fever,, including malaria. Child mortality due to malaria has been attributed to poor health service delivery system and ignorance. An assessment of a mother's ability to recognize malaria in children under-five was carried out among the Bwatiye, a poorly-served minority ethnic group in north-eastern Nigeria. Methods A three-stage research design involving interviews, participatory observation and laboratory tests was used to seek information from 186 Bwatiye mothers about their illness-related experiences with childhood fevers. Results Mothers classified malaria into male (fever that persists for longer than three days) and female (fever that goes away within three days) and had a system of determining when febrile illness would not be regarded as malaria. Most often, malaria would be ignored in the first 2 days before seeking active treatment. Self-medication was the preferred option. Treatment practices and sources of help were influenced by local beliefs, the parity of the mother and previous experience with child mortality. Conclusion The need to educate mothers to suspect malaria in every case of febrile illness and take appropriate action in order to expose the underlying "evil" will be more acceptable than an insistence on replacing local knowledge with biological epidemiology of malaria. The challenge facing health workers is to identify and exploit local beliefs about aetiology in effecting management procedures among culturally different peoples, who may not accept the concept of biological epidemiology.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: http://www.malariajournal.com/content/4/1/13; https://doaj.org/toc/1475-2875; https://doaj.org/article/1aa9282acc174857911c236739d938d7
DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-4-13
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-4-13; https://doaj.org/article/1aa9282acc174857911c236739d938d7
Accession Number: edsbas.319504B7
Database: BASE