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An ongoing role for Wnt signaling in differentiating melanocytes in vivo.

Title: An ongoing role for Wnt signaling in differentiating melanocytes in vivo.
Authors: Vibert, Laura; Aquino, Gerardo; Gehring, Ines; Subkankulova, Tatiana; Schilling, Thomas F; Rocco, Andrea; Kelsh, Robert N
Publisher Information: Wiley; //doi.org/10.1111/pcmr.12568; Pigment Cell Melanoma Res
Publication Year: 2017
Collection: Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository
Subject Terms: mitfa; Wnt signaling; Zebrafish; differentiation; melanocyte; neural crest; specification; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells; Cultured; Embryo; Nonmammalian; Gene Expression Regulation; Developmental; Gene Regulatory Networks; Melanocytes; Wnt Signaling Pathway; Zebrafish Proteins
Description: A role for Wnt signaling in melanocyte specification from neural crest is conserved across vertebrates, but possible ongoing roles in melanocyte differentiation have received little attention. Using a systems biology approach to investigate the gene regulatory network underlying stable melanocyte differentiation in zebrafish highlighted a requirement for a positive-feedback loop involving the melanocyte master regulator Mitfa. Here, we test the hypothesis that Wnt signaling contributes to that positive feedback. We show firstly that Wnt signaling remains active in differentiating melanocytes and secondly that enhanced Wnt signaling drives elevated transcription of mitfa. We show that chemical activation of the Wnt signaling pathway at early stages of melanocyte development enhances melanocyte specification as expected, but importantly that at later (differentiation) stages, it results in altered melanocyte morphology, although melanisation is not obviously affected. Downregulation of Wnt signaling also results in altered melanocyte morphology and organization. We conclude that Wnt signaling plays a role in regulating ongoing aspects of melanocyte differentiation in zebrafish.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: Print-Electronic; application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/277708
DOI: 10.17863/CAM.25047
Availability: https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/277708; https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.25047
Rights: Attribution 4.0 International ; http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Accession Number: edsbas.340610D2
Database: BASE