| Title: |
STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2021 |
| Authors: |
Blunden, Jessica; Boyer, Tim; Dunn, Robert J.H.; Allen, Jessicca; Hammer, Gregory; Love-Brotak, S. Elizabeth; Misch, Deborah J.; Ohlmann, Laura; Riddle, Deborah B.; Veasey, Sara W.; Ades, Melanie; Adler, Robert; Aldred, Freya; Allan, R. P.; Anderson, John; Anneville, Orlane; Aono, Yasuyuki; Argüez, Anthony; Arosio, Carlo; Augustine, John A.; Azorin-Molina, Cesar; Barichivich, Jonathan; Basu, Aman; Beck, Hylke E.; Bellouin, Nicolas; Benedetti, Angela; Blagrave, Kevin; Blenkinsop, Stephen; Bock, Olivier; Bodin, Xavier; Bosilovich, Michael G.; Boucher, Olivier; Bove, Gerald; Buechler, Dennis; Buehler, Stefan A.; Carrea, Laura; Chang, Kai Lan; Christiansen, Hanne H.; Christy, John R.; Chung, Eui Seok; Ciasto, Laura M.; Coldewey-Egbers, Melanie; Cooper, Owen R.; Cornes, Richard C.; Covey, Curt; Cropper, Thomas; Crotwell, Molly; Cusicanqui, Diego; Davis, Sean M.; de Jeu, Richard A.M.; Degenstein, Doug; Delaloye, Reynald; Donat, Markus G.; Dorigo, Wouter A.; Durre, Imke; Dutton, Geoff S.; Duveiller, Gregory; Elkins, James W.; Estilow, Thomas W.; Fereday, David; Flemming, Johannes; Foster, Michael J.; Frith, Stacey M.; Froidevaux, Lucien; Füllekrug, Martin; Garforth, Judith; Garg, Jay; Gentry, Matthew; Gobron, Nadine; Goodman, Steven; Gou, Qiqi; Granin, Nikolay; Guglielmin, Mauro; Hahn, Sebastian; Haimberger, Leopold; Hall, Brad D.; Harris, Ian; Hemming, Debbie L.; Hirschi, Martin; Ho, Shu Pen; Holzworth, Robert; Hrbáček, Filip; Hubert, Daan; Hulsman, Petra; Hurst, Dale F.; Inness, Antje; Isaksen, K.; John, Viju O.; Jones, Philip D.; Junod, Robert; Kääb, Andreas; Kaiser, Johannes W.; Kaufmann, Viktor; Kellerer-Pirklbauer, Andreas; Kent, Elizabeth C.; Kidd, Richard; Kim, Hyungiun; Kipling, Zak; Koppa, Akash; L'Abée-Lund, Jan Henning; Lan, Xin; Lantz, Kathleen O.; Lavers, David; Loeb, Norman G.; Loyola, Diego; Madelon, Remi; Malmquist, Hilmar J.; Marszelewski, Wlodzimierz; Mayer, Michael; McCabe, Matthew F.; McVicar, Tim R.; Mears, Carl A.; Menzel, Annette; Merchant, Christopher J.; Miller, John B.; Miralles, Diego G.; Montzka, Stephen A.; Morice, Colin; Mösinger, Leander; Mühle, Jens; Nicolas, Julien P.; Noetzli, Jeannette; Nõges, Tiina; Noll, Ben; O'Keefe, John; Osborn, Tim J.; Park, T.; Pellet, Cecile; Pelto, Maury S.; Perkins-Kirkpatrick, Sarah E.; Phillips, Coda; Po-Chedley, Stephen; Polvani, Lorenzo; Preimesberger, Wolfgang; Price, Colin; Pulkkanen, Merja; Rains, Dominik G.; Randel, William J.; Rémy, Samuel; Ricciardulli, Lucrezia; Richardson, Andrew D.; Robinson, David A.; Rodell, Matthew; Rodríguez-Fernández, Nemesio J.; Rosenlof, Karen H.; Roth, Chris; Rozanov, Alexei; Rutishäuser, This; Sawaengphokhai, Parnchai; Schenzinger, Verena; Schlegel, Robert W.; Schneider, Udo; Sharma, Sapna; Shi, Lei; Simmons, Adrian J.; Siso, Carolina; Soden, Brian J.; Sofieva, Viktoria; Sparks, Tim H.; Stackhouse; Stauffer, Ryan; Steinbrecht, Wolfgang; Steiner, Andrea K.; Stewart, Kenton; Stradiotti, Pietro; Streletskiy, Dimitri A.; Telg, Hagen; Thackeray, Stephen J.; Thibert, Emmanuel; Todt, Michael; Tokuda, Daisuke; Tourpali, Kleareti; Tye, Mari R.; van Der A, Ronald; van der Schalie, Robin; van der Schrier, Gerard; van der Vliet, Mendy; van der Werf, Guido R.; van Vliet, Arnold; Vernier, Jean Paul; Vimont, Isaac J.; Virts, Katrina; Vivero, Sebastiàn; Vömel, Holger; Vose, Russell S.; Wang, Ray H.J.; Weber, Markus; Wiese, David; Wild, Jeanette D.; Willett, Kate M.; Williams, Earle; Wong, Takmeng; Woolway, R. I.; Yin, Xungang; Yuan, Ye; Zhao, Lin; Zhou, Xinjia; Ziemke, Jerry R.; Ziese, Markus; Zotta, Ruxandra M.; Bringas, Francis; Cetinić, Ivona; Chambers, Don P.; Cheng, Lijing; Dong, Shenfu; Feely, Richard A.; Fox-Kemper, Baylor; Frajka-Williams, Eleanor; Franz, Bryan A.; Fu, Yao; Gao, Meng; Gilson, John; Goni, Gustavo; Hamlington, Benjamin D.; Hewitt, Helene T.; Hobbs, William R.; Hu, Zeng Zhen; Huang, Boyin; Jevrejeva, Svetlana; Johns, William E.; Johnson, Gregory C.; Katsunari, Sato; Kennedy, John; Kersalé, Marion; Killick, Rachel E.; Leuliette, Eric; Locarnini, Ricardo; Lozier, M. Susan; Lumpkin, Rick; Lyman, John M.; Merrifield, Mark A.; Mishonov, Alexey; Mitchum, Gary T.; Moat, Ben I.; Nerem, R. Steven; Notz, Dirk; Perez, Renellys C.; Purkey, Sarah G.; Rayner, Darren; Reagan, James; Schmid, Claudia; Siegel, David A.; Smeed, David A.; Stackhouse, Paul W.; Sweet, William; Thompson, Philip R.; Volkov, Denis L.; Wanninkhof, Rik; Weller, Robert A.; Wen, Caihong; Westberry, Toby K.; Widlansky, Matthew J.; Willis, Josh K.; Yu, Lisan; Zhang, Huai Min; Allgood, Adam; Becker, Emily J.; Blake, Eric S.; Bringas, Francis G.; Camargo, Suzana J.; Chen, Lin; Coelho, Caio A.S.; Diamond, Howard J.; Fauchereau, Nicolas; Goldenberg, Stanley B.; Halpert, Michael S.; He, Qiong; Klotzbach, Philip J.; Knaff, John A.; Kumar, Arun; Landsea, Chris W.; L'Heureux, Michelle; Lin, I. I.; Lorrey, Andrew M.; Luo, Jing Jia; Magee, Andrew D.; Pasch, Richard J.; Pezza, Alexandre B.; Rosencrans, Matthew; Schreck, Carl J.; Trewin, Blair C.; Truchelut, Ryan E.; Wang, Bin; Wang, Hui; Wood, Kimberly M.; Woolley, John Mark; Andreassen, L. M.; Baker, E.; Ballinger, Thomas J.; Berner, Logan T.; Bernhard, Germar H.; Bhatt, Uma S.; Bjerke, Jarle W.; Boisvert, L. N.; Box, Jason E.; Brettschneider, B.; Burgess, D.; Butler, Amy H.; Cappelen, John; Decharme, B.; Derksen, C.; Divine, Dmitry; Drozdov, D. S.; Druckenmiller, Matthew L.; Elias Chereque, A.; Epstein, Howard E.; Farrell, Sinead L.; Fausto, Robert S.; Fettweis, Xavier; Fioletov, Vitali E.; Forbes, Bruce C.; Frost, Gerald V.; Gerland, Sebastian; Goetz, Scott J.; Grooß, Jens Uwe; Haas, Christian; Hanna, Edward; Hanssen-Bauer, Inger; Heijmans, M. M.P.D.; Hendricks, Stefan; Ialongo, Iolanda; Jensen, C. D.; Johnsen, Bjørn; Kaleschke, L.; Kholodov, A. L.; Kim, Seong Joong; Kohler, J.; Korsgaard, Niels J.; Labe, Zachary; Lakkala, Kaisa; Lara, Mark J.; Lee, Simon H.; Loomis, Bryant; Luks, B.; Luojus, K.; Macander, Matthew J.; Magnússon, R.; Malkova, G. V.; Mankoff, Kenneth D.; Manney, Gloria L.; Meier, Walter N.; Moon, Twila A.; Mote, Thomas; Mudryk, Lawrence; Muller, Rolf; Nyland, K. E.; Overland, James E.; Pálsson, F.; Parker, C. L.; Perovich, Don; Petty, Alek; Phoenix, Gareth K.; Pinzon, J. E.; Ricker, Robert; Romanovsky, Vladimir E.; Serbin, S. P.; Sheffield, G.; Shiklomanov, Nikolai I.; Smith, Sharon L.; Stafford, K. M.; Steer, A.; Svendby, Tove; Tedesco, Marco; Thoman, Richard L.; Thomson, L.; Thorsteinsson, T.; Tian-Kunze, X.; Timmermans, Mary Louise; Tømmervik, Hans; Tschudi, Mark; Tucker, C. J.; Walker, Donald A.; Walsh, John E.; Wang, Muyin; Webster, Melinda; Wehrlé, A.; Winton, Øyvind; Wolken, G.; Wood, K.; Wouters, B.; Yang, D.; Adusumilli, Susheel; Baiman, Rebecca; Banwell, Alison F.; Barreira, Sandra; Beadling, Rebecca L.; Clem, Kyle R.; Colwell, Steve; Coy, Lawrence; Datta, Rajashree T.; De Laat, Jos; Dunmire, Devon; Fogt, Ryan L.; Freeman, Natalie M.; Fricker, Helen Amanda; Gardner, Alex S.; Johnson, Bryan; Keller, Linda M.; Kramarova, Natalya A.; Lazzara, Matthew A.; Lieser, Jan L.; MacFerrin, Michael; MacGilchrist, Graeme A.; MacLennan, Michelle L.; Massom, Robert A.; Mazloff, Matthew R.; Mote, Thomas L.; Nash, Eric R.; Newman, Paul A.; Norton, Taylor; Petropavlovskikh, Irina; Pitts, Michael; Raphael, Marilyn N.; Reid, Phillip; Santee, Michelle L.; Scambos, Ted A.; Shi, Jia Rui; Stammerjohn, Sharon; Strahan, Susan E.; Thompson, Andrew F.; Wille, Jonathan D.; Wilson, Earle; Abida, A.; Agyakwah, W.; Aldeco, Laura S.; Alfaro, Eric J.; Allen, Teddy; Alves, Lincoln M.; Amador, Jorge A.; Andrade, B.; Asgarzadeh, P.; Avalos, Grinia; Baez, Julian; Bardin, M. Yu; Bekele, E.; Bertalanic, Renato; Bissolli, Peter; Bochníček, Oliver; Bukunt, Brandon; Calderón, Blanca; Campbell, Jayaka D.; Chandler, Elise; Charlton, Candice S.; Cheng, Vincent Y.S.; Clarke, Leonardo A.; Correa, Kris; Cortés Salazar, Catalina R.; Costa, Felipe; Crhová, Lenka; Cunha, Ana Paula; Demircan, Mesut; Dhurmea, K. R.; Domínguez, Diana A.; Dulamsuren, Dashkhuu; ElKharrim, M.; Espinoza, Jhan Carlo; Fazl-Kezemi, A.; Fedaeff, Nava; Fenimore, Chris; Fuhrman, Steven; Ganter, Catherine; Gleason, Karin; Guard, Charles P.; Hagos, Samson; Hanafusa, Mizuki; Heim, Richard R.; Hellström, Sverker; Hidalgo, Hugo G.; Ijampy, I. A.; Im, Gyo Soon; Jumaux, G.; Kabidi, K.; Kerr, Kenneth; Khalatyan, Yelena; Khan, Valentina; Khiem, Mai Van; Koch, Tobias; Koren, Gerbrand; Korshunova, Natalia N.; Kruger, A. C.; Lakatos, Mónika; Mamen, Jostein; Lam, Hoang Phuc; Lander, Mark A.; Lavado-Casimiro, Waldo; Lee, Tsz Cheung; Leung, Kinson H.Y.; Liu, Xuefeng; Lu, Rui; Marengo, José A.; Marjan, Mohammadi; Martínez, Ana E.; McBride, Charlotte; Mekonnen, Ademe; Mietus, Mirek; Misevicius, Noelia; Moise, Aurel; Molina-Carpio, Jorge; Mora, Natali; Mostafa, Awatif E.; Ndiaye, O.; Nieto, Juan J.; Olafsdottir, Kristin; Pascual Ramírez, Reynaldo; Phillips, David; Porat, Amos; Rodriguez Guisado, Esteban; Rajeevan, Madhavan; Ramos, Andrea M.; Recalde Coronel, Cristina; Reyes Kohler, Alejandra J.; Robjhon, M.; Ronchail, Josyane; Salinas, Roberto; Sánchez-Lugo, Ahira; Sato, Hirotaka; Sato, Hitoshi; Sayouri, Amal; Sensoy, Serhat; Setiawan, Amsari Mudzakir; Sima, F.; Smith, Adam; Sorel, Matthieu; Spillane, Sandra; Spence, Jacqueline M.; Sreejith, O. P.; Srivastava, A. K.; Stephenson, Tannecia S.; Takahashi, Kiyotoshi; Taylor, Michael A.; Thiaw, Wassila M.; Tobin, Skie; Trescilo, Lidia; Trotman, Adrian R.; Van Meerbeeck, Cedric J.; Vazifeh, A.; Wakamatsu, Shunya; Zaheer, M. F.; Zeng, F.; Zhang, Peiqun; Zhu, Zhiwei |
| Publication Year: |
2022 |
| Collection: |
Australian National University: ANU Digital Collections |
| Description: |
In 2021, both social and economic activities began to return towards the levels preceding the COVID-19 pandemic for some parts of the globe, with others still experiencing restrictions. Meanwhile, the climate has continued to respond to the ongoing increase in greenhouse gases and resulting warming. La Nia, a phenomenon which tends to depress global temperatures while changing rainfall patterns in many regions, prevailed for all but two months of the year. Despite this, 2021 was one of the six-warmest years on record as measured by global mean surface temperature with an anomaly of between +0.21 and +0.28C above the 19912020 climatology. ; Data from the Programme for Monitoring of the Greenland Ice Sheet (PROMICE) were provided by the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) at http://www.promice.dk. Twila Moon was supported by the University of Colorado Boulder Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences. Marco Tedesco was supported by National Science Foundation ANS #1713072, National Science Foundation PLR1-603331, NASA MAP #80NSSC17K0351, NASA #NN1X 7AH04G, and the Heising-Simons foundation. Thomas Mote was supported by National Science Foundation #1900324. Sentinel3-SICE data processing via PolarView.org is made possible by the European Space Agency (ESA) Network of Resources. Summit Station is owned and operated by the National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs with permission from the Government of Greenland. Data from land-based weather stations in Greenland were provided by the Danish Meteorological Institute, and Summit Station data provided by NOAA GEOSummit. • Sandra Bigley provided invaluable editorial support for Chapter 3. Internal reviewers, external reviews, and report editors all provided comments that helped to improve the chapter. • Argo data used in the chapter were collected and made freely available by the International Argo Pro-gram and the national programs that contribute to it. (https://argo.ucsd.edu, https://www.ocean-ops . org). The Argo Program is ... |
| Document Type: |
other/unknown material |
| Language: |
English |
| Relation: |
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society; Scopus:85174784088; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85174784088&partnerID=8YFLogxK; https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733765838 |
| DOI: |
10.1175/2022BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 |
| Availability: |
https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733765838; http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85174784088&partnerID=8YFLogxK; https://doi.org/10.1175/2022BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 |
| Rights: |
Publisher Copyright: © 2022 American Meteorological Society. |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.34B92208 |
| Database: |
BASE |