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Healthcare leaders and professionals perspectives of the ICON programme to prevent abusive head trauma in infants: A qualitative study

Title: Healthcare leaders and professionals perspectives of the ICON programme to prevent abusive head trauma in infants: A qualitative study
Authors: Brose, Julie M; Mytton, Julie; Lyttle, Mark D; Redaniel, Maria Theresa; Savović, Jelena; McLeod, Hugh S T; Sillero Rejon, Carlos; Jackson, Joni; Barnes, Maria C
Source: Brose, J M, Mytton, J, Lyttle, M D, Redaniel, M T, Savović, J, McLeod, H S T, Sillero Rejon, C, Jackson, J & Barnes, M C 2025, 'Healthcare leaders and professionals perspectives of the ICON programme to prevent abusive head trauma in infants: A qualitative study', BMC Public Health, vol. 25, no. 1, 3541. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24682-0
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: University of Bristol: Bristol Reserach
Subject Terms: /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/fohsheb; name=HEHP@Bristol; /dk/atira/pure/core/keywords/nihr_arc_west; name=NIHR ARC West
Description: Background : Abusive head trauma (AHT) in infants is the most common abusive injury in young children, and increased awareness has resulted in the development of prevention programmes. most research evaluating AHT prevention programmes report parental and carer perspectives. Little is known about barriers and facilitators to adopting, implementing, and maintaining educational programmes from the perspectives of managers and staff delivering the education. ICON is an AHT prevention programme currently being delivered in National Health Service hospital and primary care settings in the United Kingdom. Methods : This study evaluated the ICON programme from the perspective of managers and healthcare professionals through the RE-AIM framework using qualitative methods. Fifty-three managers and healthcare professionals across six geographical areas in England participated in individual interviews and focus groups between October 2022 and April 2023. Data collection and analysis were concurrent, systematic, and iterative, using framework analysis as a guide to explore factors impacting ICON’s reach and the key enablers and obstacles to its effectiveness, adoption, implementation, and maintenance. Results : Four primary enablers and related challenges to the ICON programme’s impact were identified. Fidelity to the programme’s recommended touchpoints and message impacted ICON’s reach to new parents and carers. Parental receptiveness to the programme was affected by staff individualising their approach. Staff buy-in was related to staff workload and previous experiences with AHT. Managers with strategic leadership responsibility for reducing infant mortality and able to provide governance oversight fostered successful adoption, implementation, and maintenance of the programme. Conclusions : Staff are willing and able to deliver the ICON programme, including, where necessary, delivering the key messages in a format acceptable to families varying situations, if given the workload and training to do so. Those in leadership ...
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/41120938; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/hdl/https://hdl.handle.net/1983/97896c39-d074-4d40-aee8-30f0b8c787ad
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-025-24682-0
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/1983/97896c39-d074-4d40-aee8-30f0b8c787ad; https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/97896c39-d074-4d40-aee8-30f0b8c787ad; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-24682-0
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.34D6F890
Database: BASE