| Title: |
Mapping of quick clay using geoelectrical imaging and CPTU-resistivity |
| Authors: |
Dahlin, Torleif; Löfroth, Hjördis; Schälin, David; Suer, Pascal |
| Source: |
Near Surface Geophysics; 11(6), pp 659-670 (2013) ; ISSN: 1873-0604 |
| Publisher Information: |
EAGE |
| Publication Year: |
2013 |
| Collection: |
Lund University Publications (LUP) |
| Subject Terms: |
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology |
| Description: |
Quick clay has a major impact on landslide risk and it is therefore of considerable interest to map its presence and extent. In Sweden, quick clay has been involved in most landslides in soft clay with serious consequences. The predominant method for detection of quick clay in Sweden has been to take undisturbed samples and to perform fall-cone tests on the clay in its undisturbed and remoulded state. Originally deposited in saltwater in a marine environment, the salt maintains the stability of the clay. When the salt is leached out, the clay can become quick. When salt is leached from clay of marine origin the resistivity increases. In this study the intention was to calibrate electrical imaging with cone penetration tests with resistivity measurements (CPTU-R) and measurement of the total penetration resistance, i.e. the total rod friction, together with both geotechnical and chemical analyses on specimens in the laboratory. The results show that electrical imaging can be used for separation of leached soil volumes in marine clays that may form quick clay, from those where the salt content remains too high for this. In the dry crust and thin weathered zone at the top, the resistivity is high but the clay is non-quick. Also soils with less clay content will have higher resistivity without being quick. The technique may thus be used as a screening tool in order to delimit areas where further investigations are needed from areas that do not require more attention. This has a potential of saving significant resources if used in a relatively early stage of the survey process. It can also increase the overall quality and reliability of the survey results. The induced polarization (IP) results are consistent and seem to be geologically realistic, and appear to contain additional information to the resistivity that is related to material or electrochemical properties, although it is not clear how due to lack of sufficiently detailed reference data. The electrical imaging gives a general picture of the variation in ... |
| Document Type: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| File Description: |
application/pdf |
| Language: |
English |
| Relation: |
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4143958; https://portal.research.lu.se/files/2259636/4985897.pdf; wos:000327427400008; scopus:84892776605 |
| DOI: |
10.3997/1873-0604.2013044 |
| Availability: |
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/4143958; https://doi.org/10.3997/1873-0604.2013044; https://portal.research.lu.se/files/2259636/4985897.pdf |
| Rights: |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Accession Number: |
edsbas.35B3C105 |
| Database: |
BASE |