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Do patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome who undergo hip arthroscopy display improved alpha angle (magnetic resonance imaging) and radiographic hip morphology?

Title: Do patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome who undergo hip arthroscopy display improved alpha angle (magnetic resonance imaging) and radiographic hip morphology?
Authors: Thirumaran, Aricia Jieqi; Murphy, Nicholas J; Eyles, Jillian Peta; Linklater, James M; Reichenbach, Stephan; Schmaranzer, Florian; Lerch, Till D; Venkatesha, Venkatesha; Heller, Gillian; O'Donnell, John; Hunter, David J
Source: Thirumaran, Aricia Jieqi; Murphy, Nicholas J; Eyles, Jillian Peta; Linklater, James M; Reichenbach, Stephan; Schmaranzer, Florian; Lerch, Till D; Venkatesha, Venkatesha; Heller, Gillian; O'Donnell, John; Hunter, David J (2023). Do patients with femoroacetabular impingement syndrome who undergo hip arthroscopy display improved alpha angle (magnetic resonance imaging) and radiographic hip morphology? International journal of rheumatic diseases, 26(2), pp. 354-359. Wiley 10.1111/1756-185X.14530
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2023
Collection: BORIS (Bern Open Repository and Information System, University of Bern)
Subject Terms: 610 Medicine & health; 360 Social problems & social services
Description: AIMS To compare (a) the change in radiological bony morphology between participants with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome who underwent arthroscopic hip surgery compared to physiotherapist-led non-surgical care and (b) the change in radiological bony morphology between participants with FAI syndrome who underwent arthroscopic hip surgery involving cam resection or acetabular rim trimming or combined cam resection and acetabular rim trimming. METHODS Maximum alpha angle measurements on magnetic resonance imaging and Hip2 Norm standardized hip measurements on radiographs were recorded at baseline and at 12 months postoperatively. One-way analysis of covariance and independent T tests were conducted between participants who underwent arthroscopic hip surgery and physiotherapist-led non-surgical care. Independent T tests and analysis of variance were conducted between participants who underwent the 3 different arthroscopic hip procedures. RESULTS Arthroscopic hip surgery resulted in significant improvements to mean alpha angle measurements (decreased from 70.8° to 62.1°) (P value < .001, 95% CI -11.776, -4.772), lateral center edge angle (LCEA) (P value = .030, 95% CI -3.403, -0.180) and extrusion index (P value = 0.002, 95% CI 0.882, 3.968) compared to physiotherapist-led management. Mean maximum 1-year postoperative alpha angle was 59.0° (P value = .003, 95% CI 4.845, 18.768) for participants who underwent isolated cam resection. Measurements comparing the 3 different arthroscopic hip procedures only differed in total femoral head coverage (F[2,37] = 3.470, P = .042). CONCLUSION Arthroscopic hip surgery resulted in statistically significant improvements to LCEA, extrusion index and alpha angle as compared to physiotherapist-led management. Measured outcomes between participants who underwent cam resection and/or acetabular rim trimming only differed in total femoral head coverage.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: https://boris.unibe.ch/175735/
Availability: https://boris.unibe.ch/175735/8/Thirumaran_IntJRheumDis_2023.pdf; https://boris.unibe.ch/175735/
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.36200F57
Database: BASE