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Radio-upgradation of the GRAPES-3 experiment with the beam-forming approach

Title: Radio-upgradation of the GRAPES-3 experiment with the beam-forming approach
Authors: Saha, Subhadip; Jain", "Pankaj; Huege", "Tim; Besson", "Dave Z.; Martinelli", "Sara
Source: ISSN: 1824-8039.
Publisher Information: Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technologie)
Subject Terms: ddc:530; Physics; info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/530
Description: The GRAPES-3 (Gamma Ray Astronomy PeV EnergieS phase-3) is a globally recognized experiment that detects cosmic rays over 10$^{13}$ eV to 10$^{16}$ eV. It has an excellent core-resolution at PeV energies. We are planning for a radio-extension to the GRAPES-3 experiment and designing an array with 60-70 antennas. The array has been envisaged to work on the beam-forming approach to detect cosmic rays over the PeV energy range. We have used the beam-forming framework to optimize the design of our radio array. With the beam-forming technique, we are endeavoring to lower the radio-detection threshold down to few tens of PeV. Using CoREAS simulations, we have been able to demonstrate the detection of 10 PeV air-shower events, at the 4σ detection threshold. This may enhance the overall detection threshold of the GRAPES-3 experiment.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper; conference object
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
ISSN: 1824-8039
Relation: Proceedings of Science (PoC); info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/issn/1824-8039; https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000190505; https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000190505/174937591; https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000190505
DOI: 10.5445/IR/1000190505
Availability: https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000190505; https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000190505/174937591; https://doi.org/10.5445/IR/1000190505
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.de ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.369CFF91
Database: BASE