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Staphylococcus epidermidis bloodstream infections are a cause of septic shock in intensive care unit patients

Title: Staphylococcus epidermidis bloodstream infections are a cause of septic shock in intensive care unit patients
Authors: Demiselle, J. (Julien); Meyer, P. (Pierre); Lavigne, T. (Thierry); Kaurin, J. (Julian); Merdji, H. (Hamid); Schenck, M. (Maleka); Studer, A. (Antoine); Janssen-Langenstein, R. (Ralf); Helms, J. (Julie); Hoellinger, B. (Baptiste); Castelain, V. (Vincent); Grillon, A. (Antoine); Schneider, F. (Francis); Meziani, F. (Ferhat); Clere-Jehl, R. (Raphaël)
Publication Year: 2023
Subject Terms: Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]/Médecine humaine et pathologie
Description: Objectives: Staphylococcus epidermidis (SE) is a supposedly low-virulence agent, which may cause proven bloodstream infections (BSIs), with little-known consequences on intensive care unit (ICU) patients. We aimed at studying ICU patients diagnosed with BSIs caused by SE (SE-BSIs). Methods: We constituted a retrospective cohort in two medical ICUs. SE-BSIs were defined by two or more independent SE-positive blood cultures of the same strain, within 48 hours, without concurrent infection. Results: We included 59 patients; 58% were men (n = 34), with median age of 67 (interquartile range 60-74) years and a simplified acute physiology score II of 59 (36-74) points, and 56% were immunocompromised (n = 33). Among the 37 (63%) patients requiring norepinephrine initiation or increase at the onset of SE-BSI versus patients not requiring vasopressors (37%; n = 22), concomitant arterial lactate levels reached 2.8 (1.9-5.8) versus 1.5 (1.3-2.2) mmol/l (P
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Availability: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1201971223006653
Rights: Paternité - Pas d'utilisation commerciale - Pas de modification [CC] [BY] [NC] [ND] ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.376D1256
Database: BASE