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Quantifying the Impact of LSST u-band Survey Strategy on Photometric Redshift Estimation and the Detection of Lyman-break Galaxies

Title: Quantifying the Impact of LSST u-band Survey Strategy on Photometric Redshift Estimation and the Detection of Lyman-break Galaxies
Authors: John Franklin Crenshaw; Boris Leistedt; Melissa Lynn Graham; Constantin Payerne; Andrew J. Connolly; Eric Gawiser; Tanveer Karim; Alex I. Malz; Jeffrey A. Newman; Marina Ricci; The LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
Source: The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol 281, Iss 2, p 54 (2025)
Publisher Information: IOP Publishing
Publication Year: 2025
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: Observational cosmology; Large-scale structure of the universe; High-redshift galaxies; Lyman-break galaxies; Astrophysics; QB460-466
Description: The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will conduct the Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), promising to discover billions of galaxies out to redshift 7, using six photometric bands ( ugrizy ) spanning the near-ultraviolet to the near-infrared. The exact number of and quality of information about these galaxies will depend on survey depth in these six bands, which in turn depends on the LSST survey strategy, i.e., how often and how long to expose in each band. u -band depth is especially important for photometric redshift (photo- z ) estimation and for detection of high-redshift Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs). In this paper, we use a simulated galaxy catalog and an analytic model for the LBG population to study how recent updates and proposed changes to Rubin’s u -band throughput and LSST survey strategy impact photo- z accuracy and LBG detection. We find that proposed variations in u -band strategy have a small impact on photo- z accuracy for z < 1.5 galaxies, but the outlier fraction, scatter, and bias for higher-redshift galaxies vary by up to 50%, depending on the survey strategy considered. The number of u -band dropout LBGs at z ∼ 3 is also highly sensitive to the u -band depth, varying by up to 500%, while the number of griz -band dropouts is only modestly affected. Under the new u -band strategy recommended by the Rubin Survey Cadence Optimization Committee, we predict u -band dropout number densities of 110 deg ^−2 (3200 deg ^−2 ) in year 1 (10) of LSST. We discuss the implications of these results for LSST cosmology.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ae14f0; https://doaj.org/toc/0067-0049; https://doaj.org/article/7107fcf968b3488d82c86045b312c9fb
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/ae14f0
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ae14f0; https://doaj.org/article/7107fcf968b3488d82c86045b312c9fb
Accession Number: edsbas.377ACA86
Database: BASE