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Current and Future Trends of Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Exploring Advances in Immunotherapy

Title: Current and Future Trends of Colorectal Cancer Treatment: Exploring Advances in Immunotherapy
Authors: Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis; Emmanuel Chrysos; Anca Oana Docea; Persefoni Fragkiadaki; John Souglakos; John Tsiaoussis; Aristidis Tsatsakis
Source: Cancers, Vol 16, Iss 11, p 1995 (2024)
Publisher Information: MDPI AG
Publication Year: 2024
Collection: Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles
Subject Terms: colorectal cancer; immunotherapy; telomeres; therapy; checkpoint inhibitors; adoptive cell therapy; Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens; RC254-282
Description: Cancer of the colon and rectum (CRC) has been identified among the three most prevalent types of cancer and cancer-related deaths for both sexes. Even though significant progress in surgical and chemotherapeutic techniques has markedly improved disease-free and overall survival rates in contrast to those three decades ago, recent years have seen a stagnation in these improvements. This underscores the need for new therapies aiming to augment patient outcomes. A number of emerging strategies, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and adoptive cell therapy (ACT), have exhibited promising outcomes not only in preclinical but also in clinical settings. Additionally, a thorough appreciation of the underlying biology has expanded the scope of research into potential therapeutic interventions. For instance, the pivotal role of altered telomere length in early CRC carcinogenesis, leading to chromosomal instability and telomere dysfunction, presents a promising avenue for future treatments. Thus, this review explores the advancements in CRC immunotherapy and telomere-targeted therapies, examining potential synergies and how these novel treatment modalities intersect to potentially enhance each other’s efficacy, paving the way for promising future therapeutic advancements.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/16/11/1995; https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6694; https://doaj.org/article/d97f98d4f1774e988c76139a80d9b71a
DOI: 10.3390/cancers16111995
Availability: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers16111995; https://doaj.org/article/d97f98d4f1774e988c76139a80d9b71a
Accession Number: edsbas.37D7DBB6
Database: BASE