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On the Complexity of Computing Strahler Numbers

Title: On the Complexity of Computing Strahler Numbers
Authors: Ganardi, Moses; Lohrey, Markus
Contributors: Moses Ganardi and Markus Lohrey
Publisher Information: Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik
Publication Year: 2026
Collection: DROPS - Dagstuhl Research Online Publication Server (Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz Center for Informatics )
Subject Terms: Strahler number; circuit complexity classes; context-free grammars
Description: It is shown that the problem of computing the Strahler number of a binary tree given as a term is complete for the circuit complexity class uniform NC¹. For several variants, where the binary tree is given by a pointer structure or in a succinct form by a directed acyclic graph or a tree straight-line program, the complexity of computing the Strahler number is determined as well. The problem, whether a given context-free grammar in Chomsky normal form produces a derivation tree (resp., an acyclic derivation tree), whose Strahler number is at least a given number k is shown to be P-complete (resp., PSPACE-complete).
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper; conference object
File Description: application/pdf
Language: English
Relation: Is Part Of LIPIcs, Volume 364, 43rd International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS 2026); https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.41
DOI: 10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.41
Availability: https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.41; https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0030-drops-255301; https://drops.dagstuhl.de/entities/document/10.4230/LIPIcs.STACS.2026.41
Rights: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
Accession Number: edsbas.39AD766
Database: BASE