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Mitochondrial DNA Analysis from Exome Sequencing Data Improves Diagnostic Yield in Neurological Diseases

Title: Mitochondrial DNA Analysis from Exome Sequencing Data Improves Diagnostic Yield in Neurological Diseases
Authors: Poole, Olivia V; Pizzamiglio, Chiara; Murphy, David; Falabella, Micol; Macken, William L; Bugiardini, Enrico; Woodward, Cathy E; Labrum, Robyn; Efthymiou, Stephanie; Salpietro, Vincenzo; Chelban, Viorica; Kaiyrzhanov, Rauan; Maroofian, Reza; Synaps Group; Aguennouz, M'hammed; Di Rosa, Gabriella; Amato, Anthony A; Gregory, Allison; Hayflick, Susan J; Jonvik, Hallgeir; Wood, Nicholas; Houlden, Henry; Vandrovcova, Jana; Hanna, Michael G; Pittman, Alan; Pitceathly, Robert D S
Contributors: Poole, Olivia V; Pizzamiglio, Chiara; Murphy, David; Falabella, Micol; Macken, William L; Bugiardini, Enrico; Woodward, Cathy E; Labrum, Robyn; Efthymiou, Stephanie; Salpietro, Vincenzo; Chelban, Viorica; Kaiyrzhanov, Rauan; Maroofian, Reza; Synaps, Group; Aguennouz, M'Hammed; Di Rosa, Gabriella; Amato, Anthony A; Gregory, Allison; Hayflick, Susan J; Jonvik, Hallgeir; Wood, Nichola; Houlden, Henry; Vandrovcova, Jana; Hanna, Michael G; Pittman, Alan; Pitceathly, Robert D S
Publisher Information: Wiley
Publication Year: 2021
Collection: Università degli Studi di Messina: IRIS
Subject Terms: mitochondrial DNA; reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenase (ubiquinone)
Description: A rapidly expanding catalog of neurogenetic disorders has encouraged a diagnostic shift towards early clinical whole exome sequencing (WES). Adult primary mitochondrial diseases (PMDs) frequently exhibit neurological manifestations that overlap with other nervous system disorders. However, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is not routinely analyzed in standard clinical WES bioinformatic pipelines. We reanalyzed 11,424 exomes, enriched with neurological diseases, for pathogenic mtDNA variants. Twenty-four different mtDNA mutations were detected in 64 exomes, 11 of which were considered disease causing based on the associated clinical phenotypes. These findings highlight the diagnostic uplifts gained by analyzing mtDNA from WES data in neurological diseases.
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
File Description: STAMPA
Language: English
Relation: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/33704825; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000635639000001; volume:89; issue:6; firstpage:1240; lastpage:1247; numberofpages:8; journal:ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY; https://hdl.handle.net/11570/3198999
DOI: 10.1002/ana.26063
Availability: https://hdl.handle.net/11570/3198999; https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.26063; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ana.26063
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Accession Number: edsbas.39AF95C2
Database: BASE