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Determining the best immunization strategy for protecting African children against invasive Salmonella disease

Title: Determining the best immunization strategy for protecting African children against invasive Salmonella disease
Authors: Jeon, HJ; Pak, GD; Im, J; Owusu-Dabo, E; Adu-Sarkodie, Y; Sow, A; Bassiahi, AS; Gasmelseed, N; Keddy, KH; Bjerregaard-Andersen, M; Konings, F; Aseffa, A; Crump, JA; Chon, Y; Breiman, RF; Park, SE; Espinoza, LM; Seo, HJ; May, J; Meyer, CG; Andrews, JR; Panzner, U; Von Kalckreuth, V; Wierzba, TF; Rakotozandrindrainy, R; Dougan, G; Levine, MM; Hombach, J; Kim, JH; Clemens, JD; Baker, S; Marks, F
Publisher Information: Oxford University Press
Publication Year: 2018
Collection: Oxford University Research Archive (ORA)
Description: Background The World Health Organization recently prequalified a typhoid conjugate vaccine (TCV), recommending its use in persons ≥6 months to 45 years residing in typhoid fever (TF)–endemic areas. We now need to consider how TCVs can have the greatest impact in the most vulnerable populations. Methods The Typhoid Fever Surveillance in Africa Program (TSAP) was a blood culture-based surveillance of febrile patients from defined populations presenting at healthcare facilities in 10 African countries. TF and invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella (iNTS) disease incidences were estimated for 0–10 year-olds in one-year age increments. Results Salmonella Typhi and iNTS were the most frequently isolated pathogens; 135 and 94 cases were identified, respectively. Analysis from three countries was excluded (incomplete person-years of observation (PYO) data). Thirty-seven of 123 TF cases (30.1%) and 71/90 iNTS disease cases (78.9%) occurred in children aged
Document Type: article in journal/newspaper
Language: English
Relation: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy386
DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciy386
Availability: https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy386; https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3d22565f-0d0a-4e72-964c-78a36de828d5
Rights: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess ; CC Attribution (CC BY)
Accession Number: edsbas.3BA392B1
Database: BASE